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We propose a real-time dynamic LiDAR odometry pipeline for mobile robots in Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) scenarios. Existing approaches to dynamic object detection often rely on pretrained learned networks or computationally expensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Jonathan Lichtenfeld , Kevin Daun , Oskar von Stryk

For autonomous driving, radar sensors provide superior reliability regardless of weather conditions as well as a significantly high detection range. State-of-the-art algorithms for environment perception based on radar scans build up on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Marco Braun , Alessandro Cennamo , Markus Schoeler , Kevin Kollek , Anton Kummert

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radars have attracted significant attention from both academia and industry due to their capability to operate in extreme weather conditions. However, they face challenges in terms of sparsity and noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Ruibin Zhang , Donglai Xue , Yuhan Wang , Ruixu Geng , Fei Gao

Millimetre-wave (mmWave) radars can generate 3D point clouds to represent objects in the scene. However, the accuracy and density of the generated point cloud can be lower than a laser sensor. Although researchers have used mmWave radars…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-01 Han Cui , Jiacheng Wu , Naim Dahnoun

In this paper we present a novel radar-camera sensor fusion framework for accurate object detection and distance estimation in autonomous driving scenarios. The proposed architecture uses a middle-fusion approach to fuse the radar point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Ramin Nabati , Hairong Qi

Balancing cost and performance is crucial when choosing high- versus low-resolution point-cloud roadside sensors. For example, LiDAR delivers dense point cloud, while 4D millimeter-wave radar, though spatially sparser, embeds velocity cues…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Shaozu Ding , Yihong Tang , Marco De Vincenzi , Dajiang Suo

Accurate, high-resolution 3D mapping of environmental terrain is critical in a range of disciplines. In this study, we develop a new technique, called the PCFilt-94 algorithm, to extract 3D point clouds from coarse resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-13 William D. Harcourt , David G. Macfarlane , Duncan A. Robertson

LiDAR sensors play an important role in the perception stack of modern autonomous driving systems. Adverse weather conditions such as rain, fog and dust, as well as some (occasional) LiDAR hardware fault may cause the LiDAR to produce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chiyu Zhang , Ji Han , Yao Zou , Kexin Dong , Yujia Li , Junchun Ding , Xiaoling Han

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision. Outdoor LiDAR point clouds are typically large-scale and complexly distributed, which makes the registration challenging. In this paper, we propose an efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Fan Lu , Guang Chen , Yinlong Liu , Lijun Zhang , Sanqing Qu , Shu Liu , Rongqi Gu

We introduce RGB2Point, an unposed single-view RGB image to a 3D point cloud generation based on Transformer. RGB2Point takes an input image of an object and generates a dense 3D point cloud. Contrary to prior works based on CNN layers and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Jae Joong Lee , Bedrich Benes

This paper introduces in detail the effective method of comprehensive target judgment by using radar RA map and point cloud map. Different output of radar can effectively judge the road boundary of target and the relative coordinates of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Qingmian Wan , Hongli Peng , Xing Liao , Kuayue Liu

One of the main components of an autonomous vehicle is the obstacle detection pipeline. Most prototypes, both from research and industry, rely on lidars for this task. Pointcloud information from lidar is usually combined with data from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Simone Mentasti , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Arrigoni , Federico Cheli

Point cloud completion aims to recover the complete 3D shape of an object from partial observations. While approaches relying on synthetic shape priors achieved promising results in this domain, their applicability and generalizability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Başak Melis Öcal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

We examined the feasibility of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate photo-realistic images from LiDAR point clouds. For this purpose, we created a dataset of point cloud image pairs and trained the GAN to predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Nuriel Shalom Mor

Modern depth sensors such as LiDAR operate by sweeping laser-beams across the scene, resulting in a point cloud with notable 1D curve-like structures. In this work, we introduce a new point cloud processing scheme and backbone, called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Colton Stearns , Davis Rempe , Jiateng Liu , Alex Fu , Sebastien Mascha , Jeong Joon Park , Despoina Paschalidou , Leonidas J. Guibas

A new automotive radar data set with measurements and point-wise annotations from more than four hours of driving is presented. Data provided by four series radar sensors mounted on one test vehicle were recorded and the individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Ole Schumann , Markus Hahn , Nicolas Scheiner , Fabio Weishaupt , Julius F. Tilly , Jürgen Dickmann , Christian Wöhler

Generating realistic and diverse LiDAR point clouds is crucial for autonomous driving simulation. Although previous methods achieve LiDAR point cloud generation from user inputs, they struggle to attain high-quality results while enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Haiyun Wei , Fan Lu , Yunwei Zhu , Zehan Zheng , Weiyi Xue , Lin Shao , Xudong Zhang , Ya Wu , Rong Fu , Guang Chen

There has been great progress in improving numerical weather prediction and climate models using machine learning. However, most global models act at a kilometer-scale, making it challenging to model individual clouds and factors such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jacob Lin , Edward Gryspeerdt , Ronald Clark

Compressing massive LiDAR point clouds in real-time is critical to autonomous machines such as drones and self-driving cars. While most of the recent prior work has focused on compressing individual point cloud frames, this paper proposes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Yu Feng , Shaoshan Liu , Yuhao Zhu

We propose a novel point cloud U-Net diffusion architecture for 3D generative modeling capable of generating high-quality and diverse 3D shapes while maintaining fast generation times. Our network employs a dual-branch architecture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Ioannis Romanelis , Vlassios Fotis , Athanasios Kalogeras , Christos Alexakos , Konstantinos Moustakas , Adrian Munteanu
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