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The process of cometary activity continues to pose a challenging question in cometary science. The activity modeling of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, based on data from the Rosetta mission, has significantly enhanced our comprehension of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Pablo Lemos , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Marius Pfeifer

We report on the first direct in situ measurements of a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) and shock in the corona, which occurred on 2022 September 5. In situ measurements from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft near perihelion suggest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Ying D. Liu , Bei Zhu , Hao Ran , Huidong Hu , Mingzhe Liu , Xiaowei Zhao , Rui Wang , Michael L. Stevens , Stuart D. Bale

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to a predicted phenomena in quantum chromodynamics that manifests as a charge separation along an external magnetic field, driven by an imbalance of quark chirality. Searches for the CME has been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-18 Wei Li , Qiye Shou , Fuqiang Wang

We present a summary of the campaign of remote observations that supported the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission. Telescopes across the globe (and in space) followed comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from before Rosetta's arrival until…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 C. Snodgrass , M. F. A'Hearn , F. Aceituno , V. Afanasiev , S. Bagnulo , J. Bauer , G. Bergond , S. Besse , N. Biver , D. Bodewits , H. Boehnhardt , B. P. Bonev , G. Borisov , B. Carry , V. Casanova , A. Cochran , B. C. Conn , B. Davidsson , J. K. Davies , J. de León , E. de Mooij , M. de Val-Borro , M. Delacruz , M. A. DiSanti , J. E. Drew , R. Duffard , N. J. T. Edberg , S. Faggi , L. Feaga , A. Fitzsimmons , H. Fujiwara , E. L. Gibb , M. Gillon , S. F. Green , A. Guijarro , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , P. J. Gutiérrez , E. Hadamcik , O. Hainaut , S. Haque , R. Hedrosa , D. Hines , U. Hopp , F. Hoyo , D. Hutsemékers , M. Hyland , O. Ivanova , E. Jehin , G. H. Jones , J. V. Keane , M. S. P. Kelley , N. Kiselev , J. Kleyna , M. Kluge , M. M. Knight , R. Kokotanekova , D. Koschny , E. Kramer , J. J. López-Moreno , P. Lacerda , L. M. Lara , J. Lasue , H. J. Lehto , A. C. Levasseur-Regourd , J. Licandro , Z. Y. Lin , T. Lister , S. C. Lowry , A. Mainzer , J. Manfroid , J. Marchant , A. J. McKay , A. McNeill , K. J. Meech , M. Micheli , I. Mohammed , M. Monguió , F. Moreno , O. Muñoz , M. J. Mumma , P. Nikolov , C. Opitom , J. L. Ortiz , L. Paganini , M. Pajuelo , F. J. Pozuelos , S. Protopapa , T. Pursimo , B. Rajkumar , Y. Ramanjooloo , E. Ramos , C. Ries , A. Riffeser , V. Rosenbush , P. Rousselot , E. L. Ryan , P. Santos-Sanz , D. G. Schleicher , M. Schmidt , R. Schulz , A. K. Sen , A. Somero , A. Sota , A. Stinson , J. Sunshine , A. Thompson , G. P. Tozzi , C. Tubiana , G. L. Villanueva , X. Wang , D. H. Wooden , M. Yagi , B. Yang , B. Zaprudin , T. J. Zegmott

We compare the magnetic helicity in the 17-18 March 2013 interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) flux-rope at 1 AU and in its solar counterpart. The progenitor coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted on 15 March 2013 from NOAA active region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Sanchita Pal , Nat Gopalswamy , Dibyendu Nandy , Sachiko Akiyama , Seiji Yashiro , Pertti Makela , Hong Xie

A Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) was detected crossing the radio signals transmitted by the Mars Express (MEX) and Tianwen-1 (TIW) spacecraft at a solar elongation of $4.4^{o}$. The impact of the CME was clearly identifiable in the spacecraft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Jasper Edwards , Guifré Molera Calvés , John Morgan , Mark Cheung

On 2015 January 6-7, an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) was observed at L1. This event, which can be associated with a weak and slow coronal mass ejection, allows us to discuss on the differences between the boundaries of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Cid , J. Palacios , E. Saiz , A. Guerrero

The mass evolution of a coronal mass ejection (CME) is an important parameter characterizing the drag force acting on a CME as it propagates through interplanetary space. Spacecraft measure in-situ plasma densities of CMEs during crossing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 L. Holzknecht , M. Temmer , M. Dumbovic , S. Wellenzohn , K. Krikova , S. G. Heinemann , M. Rodari , B. Vrsnak , A. M. Veronig

Simultaneous in situ measurements of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), including both plasma and magnetic field, by two spacecraft in radial alignment have been extremely rare. Here, we report on one such CME measured by Solar Orbiter (SolO)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 F. Regnault , N. Al-Haddad , N. Lugaz , C. J. Farrugia , W. Yu , B. Zhuang , E. E. Davies

Starting from several monthly data sets of Rosetta's COmetary Pressure Sensor we reconstruct the gas density in the coma around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The underlying inverse gas model is constructed by fitting ten thousands of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-29 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Laeuter , Martin Rubin , Kathrin Altwegg

The relation between ice composition in the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko on the one hand and relative abundances of volatiles in the coma on the other hand is important for the interpretation of density measurements in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Matthias Laeuter , Tobias Kramer , Martin Rubin , Kathrin Altwegg

We present several models of the magnetic structure of solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs). First, we model CMEs as expanding force-free magnetic structures. While keeping the internal magnetic field structure of the stationary solutions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-04 Maxim Lyutikov , Konstantinos Nektarios Gourgouliatos

We present a numerical investigation of the coronal evolution of a coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2005 August 22 using a 3-D thermodynamics magnetohydrodynamic model, the SWMF. The source region of the eruption was anemone active region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-12 N. Lugaz , C. Downs , K. Shibata , I. I. Roussev , A. Asai , T. Gombosi

Ground level enhancements (GLEs) are extreme solar energetic particle (SEP) events that are of particular importance in space weather. In solar cycle 24, two GLEs were recorded on 2012 May 17 (GLE 71) and 2017 September 10 (GLE 72),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Wenlong Liu , Xiangliang Kong , Fan Guo , Lulu Zhao , Shiwei Feng , Feiyu Yu , Zelong Jiang , Yao Chen , Joe Giacalone

We study the influence of the large-scale interplanetary magnetic field configuration on the solar energetic particles (SEPs) as detected at different satellites near Earth and on the correlation of their peak intensities with the parent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 R. Miteva , K. -L. Klein , O. Malandraki , G. Dorrian

The interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) can pose significant impacts on the Martian ionosphere, resulting in plasma depletion, variability, and escape to space. However, the connections between the ICMEs and the associated…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 L. Ram , D. Rout , R. Rathi , P. Withers , S. Sarkhel

Large magnetic structures are launched away from the Sun during solar eruptions. They are observed as (interplanetary) coronal mass ejections (ICMEs or CMEs) with coronal and heliospheric imagers. A fraction of them are observed insitu as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 P. Démoulin , S. Dasso , V. Lanabere , M. Janvier , C. Noûs

We investigate the deflection and rotation behavior of 49 Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) spanning the period from 2010 to 2020 aiming to understand the potential influence of coronal holes (CHs) on their trajectories. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Suresh Karuppiah , Mateja Dumbović , Karmen Martinić , Manuela Temmer , Stephan G. Heinemann , Bojan Vršnak

Alice ultraviolet spectrometer onboard Rosetta space mission observed several spectroscopic emissions emanated from volatile species of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (hear after 67P/C-G) during its entire escorting phase. We have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj

We present our results on the correlation of non-interacting coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar energetic particles (SEPs). A statistical analysis was conducted on 25 SEP events and the associated CME and flare during the ascending…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Anitha Ravishankar , Grzegorz Michalek