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Powers-of-two (PoT) quantization reduces the number of bit operations of deep neural networks on resource-constrained hardware. However, PoT quantization triggers a severe accuracy drop because of its limited representation ability. Since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Yuiko Sakuma , Hiroshi Sumihiro , Jun Nishikawa , Toshiki Nakamura , Ryoji Ikegaya

The hardware implementation of deep neural networks (DNNs) has recently received tremendous attention: many applications in fact require high-speed operations that suit a hardware implementation. However, numerous elements and complex…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Arash Ardakani , François Leduc-Primeau , Naoya Onizawa , Takahiro Hanyu , Warren J. Gross

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer the highest performance in a wide range of applications in computer vision. These results rely on over-parameterized backbones, which are expensive to run. This computational burden can be dramatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Kevin Bailly

Indoor localization using deep learning (DL) has demonstrated strong accuracy in mapping Wi-Fi RSS fingerprints to physical locations; however, most existing DL frameworks function as black-box models, offering limited insight into how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Danish Gufran , Sudeep Pasricha

This paper addresses a challenging problem - how to reduce energy consumption without incurring performance drop when deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) at the inference stage. In order to alleviate the computation and storage burdens,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Xue Geng , Jie Fu , Bin Zhao , Jie Lin , Mohamed M. Sabry Aly , Christopher Pal , Vijay Chandrasekhar

Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant deployment challenges due to their substantial resource requirements. While low-bit quantized weights can reduce memory usage and improve inference efficiency, current hardware lacks native…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Pengxiang Zhao , Xiaoming Yuan

Neuromorphic computing has recently gained significant attention as a promising approach for developing energy-efficient, massively parallel computing systems inspired by the spiking behavior of the human brain and natively mapping Spiking…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Sanaz Mahmoodi Takaghaj , Jack Sampson

Quantization is wildly taken as a model compression technique, which obtains efficient models by converting floating-point weights and activations in the neural network into lower-bit integers. Quantization has been proven to work well on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Lingran Zhao , Zhen Dong , Kurt Keutzer

We present PLONQ, a progressive neural image compression scheme which pushes the boundary of variable bitrate compression by allowing quality scalable coding with a single bitstream. In contrast to existing learned variable bitrate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Yadong Lu , Yinhao Zhu , Yang Yang , Amir Said , Taco S Cohen

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on end-user devices is gaining importance due to benefits in responsiveness, privacy, and operational cost. Yet the limited memory and compute capability of mobile and desktop GPUs make efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Rongxiang Wang , Kangyuan Shu , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

In this work we introduce Lean Point Networks (LPNs) to train deeper and more accurate point processing networks by relying on three novel point processing blocks that improve memory consumption, inference time, and accuracy: a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Eric-Tuan Le , Iasonas Kokkinos , Niloy J. Mitra

To efficiently run DNNs on the edge/cloud, many new DNN inference accelerators are being designed and deployed frequently. To enhance the resource efficiency of DNNs, model quantization is a widely-used approach. However, different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Sheng-Chun Kao , Arun Ramamurthy , Tushar Krishna

The Posit Number System was introduced in 2017 as a replacement for floating-point numbers. Since then, the community has explored its application in Neural Network related tasks and produced some unit designs which are still far from being…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Raul Murillo , Alberto A. Del Barrio , Guillermo Botella , Min Soo Kim , HyunJin Kim , Nader Bagherzadeh

Operating deep neural networks (DNNs) on devices with limited resources requires the reduction of their memory as well as computational footprint. Popular reduction methods are network quantization or pruning, which either reduce the word…

Precision scaling has emerged as a popular technique to optimize the compute and storage requirements of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Efforts toward creating ultra-low-precision (sub-8-bit) DNNs suggest that the minimum precision required…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Reena Elangovan , Shubham Jain , Anand Raghunathan

Very large-scale Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable successes in a large variety of computer vision tasks. However, the high computation intensity of DNNs makes it challenging to deploy these models on resource-limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Wei Wen , Cong Xu , Chunpeng Wu , Yandan Wang , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

Distributed systems can be found in various applications, e.g., in robotics or autonomous driving, to achieve higher flexibility and robustness. Thereby, data flow centric applications such as Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference benefit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Fabian Kreß , El Mahdi El Annabi , Tim Hotfilter , Julian Hoefer , Tanja Harbaum , Juergen Becker

Deep neural networks are widely deployed in many fields. Due to the in-situ computation (known as processing in memory) capacity of the Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) crossbar, ReRAM-based accelerator shows potential in accelerating…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Chenguang Zhang , Zhihang Yuan , Xingchen Li , Guangyu Sun

In this work, a deep learning-based method for log-likelihood ratio (LLR) lossy compression and quantization is proposed, with emphasis on a single-input single-output uncorrelated fading communication setting. A deep autoencoder network is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Marius Arvinte , Ahmed H. Tewfik , Sriram Vishwanath

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been emerged as the state-of-the-art algorithms in broad range of applications. To reduce the memory foot-print of DNNs, in particular for embedded applications, sparsification techniques have been proposed.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Foroozan Karimzadeh , Ningyuan Cao , Brian Crafton , Justin Romberg , Arijit Raychowdhury