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We argue that an extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model that gives rise to viable thermal inflation, and so does not suffer from a Polonyi/moduli problem, should contain right-handed neutrinos which acquire their masses due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. D. Stewart , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

The modern Standard cosmological model of inflationary Unvierse and baryosynthesis deeply involves particle theory beyond the Standard model (BSM). Inevitably, models of BSM physics lead to cosmological scenarios beyond the Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

A rapid phase of accelerated expansion in the early universe, known as inflation, dilutes all matter except the vacuum induced quantum fluctuations. These are responsible for seeding the initial perturbations in the baryonic matter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Anupam Mazumdar

In the quest for unification of the Standard Model with gravity, classical scale invariance can be utilized to dynamically generate the Planck mass $M_\mathrm{Pl}$. Then, the relation of Planck scale physics to the scale of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz , Manfred Lindner , Jonas Rezacek , Philipp Saake , Andreas Trautner

The supersymmetric sector of minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) possesses a U(1) R-symmetry which contains Z_2 matter parity. Non-zero neutrino masses, consistent with a 'redefined' R-symmetry, are possible through the see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

We propose a model that simultaneously addresses the existence of a dark matter candidate, baryon asymmetry and tiny neutrino masses and mixing by introducing two SU(2) triplet scalars and an inert SU(2) doublet scalar on top of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Sin Kyu Kang , Raymundo Ramos

Recently there is a renewed interest in exploring the Dark sector of the universe in a more constrained way. Particularly in [1], the FIMP ( Feebly Interacting Massive Particle) scenario was shown to be realized with a minimal extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-12 Utkarsh Patel , Lekhika Malhotra , Sudhanwa Patra , Urjit A. Yajnik

The "gravitational baryogenesis" scenario is extended to generate both baryon and dark matter asymmetries, in the matter dominated era corresponding to post-inflationary reheating. A minimal extension requires a singlet fermion X for dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Hooman Davoudiasl

We propose a strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theory that can accommodate both the inflation (in the form of generalized hybrid inflation) and dark matter (DM). In this set-up, we identify the DM as the Goldstones associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil , Jose Wudka

We introduce a model for matters-genesis in which both the baryonic and dark matter asymmetries originate from a first-order phase transition in a dark sector with an $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge group and minimal matter content. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-10 Eleanor Hall , Thomas Konstandin , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

In this paper we explore the possibility that the sterile neutrino and Dark Matter sectors in the Universe have a common origin. We study the consequences of this assumption in the simple case of coupling the dark sector to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-03 Miguel Escudero , Nuria Rius , Verónica Sanz

We suggest that recent neutrino puzzles that are the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits as well as the possible neutrino oscillations reported by the LSND experiment and the possibility of massive neutrinos providing the hot component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Berezhiani , R. N. Mohapatra

This thesis presents research exploring aspects of inflation and cosmology in the context of inflation models in which an inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar, or is considered in conjunction with a term quadratic in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kit Lloyd-Stubbs

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

In this letter I discuss a class of extensions of the standard model that have a minimal number of possible parameters, but can in principle explain dark matter and inflation. It is pointed out that the so-called new minimal standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. van der Bij

We construct a model explaining dark matter, baryon asymmetry and reheating in quintessential inflation model. Three generations of right-handed neutrinos having hierarchical masses, and the light scalar field leading to self-interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Kohei Fujikura , Soichiro Hashiba , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Invisible axion models that solve the strong CP problem via the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism typically have a quality problem that arises from quantum gravity effects which violate all global symmetries. These models therefore require…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 K. S. Babu , Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

A Planck scale inflationary era -- in a quantum gravity theory predicting discreteness of quantum geometry at the fundamental scale -- produces the scale invariant spectrum of inhomogeneities with very small tensor-to-scalar ratio of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon , Alejandro Perez

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We present a minimal Grand Unified Theory model, based on $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry and a global $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry, that predicts the existence of an ultralight axion dark matter within a narrow mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Stefan Antusch , Ilja Doršner , Kevin Hinze , Shaikh Saad