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Related papers: On the crossing number of arithmetic curve systems

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We present two constructions, both inspired by ideas from graph theory, of sequences random surfaces of growing area, whose systoles grow logarithmically as a function of their area. This also allows us to prove a new lower bound on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Mingkun Liu , Bram Petri

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

We apply a study of orders in quaternion algebras, to the differential geometry of Riemann surfaces. The least length of a closed geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is called its systole, and denoted syspi_1. P. Buser and P. Sarnak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Mary Schaps , Uzi Vishne

We study the minimal crossing number $c(K_{1}\# K_{2})$ of composite knots $K_{1}\# K_{2}$, where $K_1$ and $K_2$ are prime, by relating it to the minimal crossing number of spatial graphs, in particular the $2n$-theta curve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Benjamin Bode

For any $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g=g(\varepsilon)$ with a set of at most $\varepsilon g$ systoles that fill, meaning that each component of the complement of their union is contractible. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Maxime Fortier Bourque

This paper presents a proof of the existence of standard symplectic coordinates near a set of smooth, orthogonally intersecting symplectic submanifolds. It is a generalization of the standard symplectic neighborhood theorem. Moreover, in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Roberta Guadagni

We study the relationship between the lengths of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces and their topological complexity, measured by the self-intersection number. In particular, we provide explicit upper bounds for the length $s_k(X)$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Changjie Chen

We give a lower bound on the number of non-simple closed curves on a hyperbolic surface, given upper bounds on both length and self-intersection number. In particular, we carefully show how to construct closed geodesics on pairs of pants,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jenya Sapir

We analyse the intersection of positively and negatively sectional-hyperbolic sets for flows on compact manifolds. First we prove that such an intersection is hyperbolic if the intersecting sets are both transitive (this is false without…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-03 S. Bautista , C. A. Morales

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the non-simple systole, which is the length of a shortest non-simple closed geodesic, on a random closed hyperbolic surface on the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_g$ of Riemann surfaces of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Yuxin He , Yang Shen , Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

The {\it crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of $G$. Motivated by the recent work [Faria, L., Figueiredo, C.M.H. de, Sykora, O., Vrt'o, I.: An improved upper bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Haoli Wang , Xirong Xu , Yuansheng Yang , Bao Liu , Wenping Zheng , Guoqing Wang

We obtain the exact values of the systoles of these hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with cyclic symmetries of the maximum order and the next maximum order. Precisely: for genus $g$ hyperbolic surface with order $4g+2$ cyclic symmetry, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Sheng Bai , Yue Gao , Shicheng Wang

In this paper we obtain a bound on the number of isometry classes of finite area hyperbolic surfaces which are length isospectral to a given surface depending only on the topological type of the surface and the length of the shortest closed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Weston Ungemach

We consider the ortho spectrum of hyperbolic surfaces with totally geodesic boundary. We show that in general the ortho spectrum does not determine the systolic length but that there are only finitely many possibilities. As a corollary we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Hidetoshi Masai , Greg McShane

The {\it crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of $G$. In this paper, we give the exact values of crossing numbers for some variations of hypercube with order at most four,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Guoqing Wang , Haoli Wang , Yuansheng Yang

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for determining when a flat manifold can occur as a cusp cross-section within a given commensurability class of cusped arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. This reduces the problem of identifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Duncan McCoy , Connor Sell

We prove that the separating curve graph of a connected, compact, orientable surface with genus at least 3 and a single boundary component is not relatively hyperbolic. This completes the classification of when the separating curve graph is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

We consider the problem of covering $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with a finite number of sublattices of finite index, satisfying a simple minimality or non-degeneracy condition. We show how this problem may be viewed as a projective (or homogeneous)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 J. E. Cremona , P. Koymans

We study asymptotic behaviors of solutions $f$ to the Dirichlet problem for minimal graphs in the hyperbolic space with singular asymptotic boundaries under the assumption that the boundaries are piecewise regular with positive curvatures.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Qing Han , Weiming Shen , Yue Wang

We consider a minimal compact lamination by hyperbolic surfaces. We prove that if it admits a leaf whose holonomy covering is not topologically trivial, then the horocycle flow on its unitary tangent bundle is minimal.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Fernando Alcalde , Françoise Dal'Bo , Matilde Martínez , Alberto Verjovsky