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Related papers: Improving the open cluster census. III. Using clus…

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The Gaia mission has provided highly accurate observations that have significantly reduced the scatter in the colour-magnitude diagrams of open clusters. As a result of the improved isochrone sequence of the open cluster M67, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Regner Trampedach , Eric Sandquist , Marc Pinsonneault

We use N-body simulations to model the 12 Gyr evolution of a suite of star clusters with identical initial stellar mass functions over a range of initial cluster masses, sizes, and orbits. Our models reproduce the distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan W. C. Leigh

The application of clustering algorithms to the Gaia astrometric catalog has revolutionized our census of stellar populations in the Milky Way, including the discovery of many new, dispersed structures. We focus on one such structure, Theia…

Tidal radii of remote globular clusters (R_{GC}>= 35 kpc) are used to provide constraints of the mass profile of the Milky Way galaxy that are independent of kinematic data. The available data are consistent with the profile of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Bellazzini

An inspection of the DSS and 2MASS images of selected Milky Way regions has led to the discovery of 66 stellar groupings whose morphologies, color-magnitude diagrams, and stellar density distributions suggest that these objects are possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kronberger , P. Teutsch , B. Alessi , M. Steine , L. Ferrero , K. Graczewski , M. Juchert , D. Patchick , D. Riddle , J. Saloranta , M. Schoenball , C. Watson

Accurately determining the mass of galaxy clusters is fundamental for many studies on cosmology and galaxy evolution. We collect and rescale the cluster masses of 1191 clusters of 0.05<z<0.75 estimated by X-ray or Sunyaev-Zeldovich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-20 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

Gravitational-wave (GW) detections by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) observatories suggest multiple formation channels for GW compact binary mergers. Here I assess the role of young massive clusters (YMC) evolving into old open clusters (OC) --…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Sambaran Banerjee

Previous star formation studies have, out of necessity, often defined a population of young stars confined to the proximity of a molecular cloud. Gaia allows us to examine a wider, three-dimensional structure of nearby star forming regions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 P. S. Teixeira , A. Scholz , J. Alves

The photometric characterization of M33 star clusters is far from complete. In this paper, we present homogeneous $UBVRI$ photometry of 708 star clusters and cluster candidates in M33 based on archival images from the Local Group Galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhou Fan , Richard de Grijs

In this study, we carried out CCD UBV photometry of eight open clusters, ASCC 115, Collinder 421, NGC 6793, NGC 7031, NGC 7039, NGC 7086, Roslund 1, Stock 21, and determined their reddening, metallicity, distance, age, and mass functions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 T. Yontan , S. Bilir , Z. F. Bostanci , T. Ak , S. Ak , T. Guver , E. Paunzen , H. Urgup , M. Celebi , B. A. Akti , S. Gokmen

We suggest how we can use the mass profile of galaxy clusters beyond their virial radius to measure their mass accretion rate, a key prediction of structure formation models. The mass profile can be estimated by applying the caustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-05 Antonaldo Diaferio

A systematic search of the 2MASS point source catalog, covering 47% of the sky, was carried out aiming to reveal any hidden globular clusters in our Galaxy. Eight new star clusters were discovered by a search algorithm based on finding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. D. Ivanov , J. Borissova , P. Pessev , G. R. Ivanov , R. Kurtev

We describe a homogeneous catalog compilation of common proper motion stars based on Gaia DR2. A preliminary list of all pairs of stars within the radius of 100 pc around the Sun with a separation less than a parsec was compiled. Also, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 S. A. Sapozhnikov , D. A. Kovaleva , O. Yu. Malkov , A. Yu. Sytov

The number of known globular clusters in the Galactic bulge has been increasing steadily thanks to different new surveys. The aim of this study is to provide a census of the newly revealed globular clusters in the Galactic bulge, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-06 E. Bica , S. Ortolani , B. Barbuy , R. A. P. Oliveira

Aims: This paper has two main objectives: (1) To determine the intrinsic properties of 16 faint and mostly unstudied open clusters in the poorly known sector of the Galaxy at 270$^\circ-$300$^\circ$, to probe the Milky Way structure in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 G. I. Perren , E. E. Giorgi , A. Moitinho , G. Carraro , M. S. Pera , R. A. Vázquez

Based on published data, we have compiled a catalogue of fundamental astrophysical parameters for 593 open clusters of the Galaxy. In particular, the catalogue provides the Galactic orbital elements for 500 clusters, the masses, central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-10 M. L. Gozha , T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

Imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is used to measure the empirical size-richness relation for a large sample of galaxy clusters. Using population subtraction methods, we determine the radius at which the cluster galaxy number…

We present a catalog of Galactic star clusters, associations and candidates with 10978 entries. This multi-band catalog was constructed over 20 years, starting with visual inspections on the Digital Sky Survey and incremented with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-02 Eduardo Bica , Daniela B. Pavani , Charles J. Bonatto , Eliade F. Lima

We study the stellar cluster population in two adjacent fields in the nearby, face-on spiral galaxy, M83, using WFC3/HST imaging. The clusters are selected through visual inspection to be centrally concentrated, symmetric, and resolved on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Bastian , A. Adamo , M. Gieles , E. Silva Villa , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , S. S. Larsen , L. J. Smith , I. S. Konstantopoulos , E. Zackrisson

$Context$. Gaia Second Data Release provides precise astrometry and photometry for more than 1.3 billion sources. This catalog opens a new era concerning the characterization of open clusters and test stellar models, paving the way for a…

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