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The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we study the number of partitions of a positive integer $m$ into at most $n$ parts in a given set $A$. We prove that such a number is bounded by the $n$-th Fibonacci number $F(n)$ for any $m$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Steven Benzel , Scott Conner , Nham Ngo , Khang Pham

Let $A$ be a nonempty set of positive integers. The restricted partition function $p_A(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of $n$ with parts in $A$. When the elements in $A$ are pairwise relatively prime positive integers, Ehrhart,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Feihu Liu , Guoce Xin , Chen Zhang

We give three proofs of the following result conjectured by Carriegos, De Castro-Garc\'{\i}a and Mu\~noz Casta\~neda in their work on enumeration of control systems: when $\binom{k+1}{2} \le n < \binom{k+2}{2}$, there are as many partitions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Emmanuel Briand

The pop-stack-sorting process is a variation of the stack-sort process. We consider a deterministic version of this process, and provide a new lower bound of $\frac{3}{5}n$ for the number of sorts to fully sort a uniformly randomly chosen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Morgan Bauer , Keith Copenhaver

Meshalkin's theorem states that a class of ordered p-partitions of an n-set has at most $\max \binom{n}{a_1,...,a_p}$ members if for each k the k'th parts form an antichain. We give a new proof of this and the corresponding LYM inequality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Matthias Beck , Thomas Zaslavsky

Let $p$ be a prime such that $p \geq 5$. Let $G$ be a finite $p$-solvable group and let $p^a$ be the largest power of $p$ dividing $\chi(1)$ for an irreducible character $\chi$ of $G$, we show that $|G:F(G)|_p \leq p^{5.5a}$. Let $G$ be a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Yong Yang

We consider a stack sorting algorithm where only the appropriate output values are popped from the stack and then any remaining entries in the stack are run through the stack in reverse order. We identify the basis for the $2$-reverse pass…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Toufik Mansour , Howard Skogman , Rebecca Smith

Nisan showed in 1991 that the width of a smallest noncommutative single-(source,sink) algebraic branching program (ABP) to compute a noncommutative polynomial is given by the ranks of specific matrices. This means that the set of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Markus Bläser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Meena Mahajan , Anurag Pandey , Nitin Saurabh

Let $p$ be a prime number and suppose that every maximal subgroup of a finite group is either $p$-nilpotent or has prime index. Such group need not be $p$-solvable, and we study its structure by proving that only one nonabelian simple group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Antonio Beltrán , Changguo Shao

For integer $h\geq2$ and $A\subseteq\mathbb{N}$, we define $hA$ to be all integers which can be written as a sum of $h$ elements of $A$. The set $A$ is called an asymptotic basis of order $h$ if $n\in hA$ for all sufficiently large integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Shi-Qiang Chen , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang

In this paper, we investigate the notion of partition of a finite partially ordered set (poset, for short). We will define three different notions of partition of a poset, namely, monotone, regular, and open partition. For each of these…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Pietro Codara

For any prime $p>3$ and $j\in\mathbb{N}$ we construct examples of non-$FSZ_{p^j}$ groups of order $p^{p^j+2j-1}$. In the special case of $j=1$ this yields groups of order $p^{p+1}$, which is the minimum possible order for a non-$FSZ$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Marc Keilberg

We construct subsets of {1,...,N} of cardinality at least N exp(-C(log N)^{1/(k+1)}) which do not contain arithmetic progressions of length 2^k+1. This extends a result of Behrend (1946) concerning sets which do not contain aritmetic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Izabella Laba , Michael T. Lacey

We study classes of set partitions determined by the avoidance of multiple patterns, applying a natural notion of partition containment that has been introduced by Sagan. We say that two sets S and T of patterns are equivalent if for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Vít Jelínek , Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

We address the problem of finding a minimal separator in an Andersson-Madigan-Perlman chain graph (AMP CG), namely, finding a set Z of nodes that separates a given nonadjacent pair of nodes such that no proper subset of Z separates that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Marco Valtorta , Pooyan Jamshidi

This paper investigates partitions which have neither parts nor hook lengths divisible by $p$, referred to as $p$-core $p'$-partitions. We show that the largest $p$-core $p'$-partition corresponds to the longest walk on a graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Eoghan McDowell

Given a permutation pi, the application of prefix reversal f^(i) to pi reverses the order of the first i elements of pi. The problem of Sorting By Prefix Reversals (also known as pancake flipping), made famous by Gates and Papadimitriou…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cor Hurkens , Leo van Iersel , Judith Keijsper , Steven Kelk , Leen Stougie , John Tromp

A set partition $\sigma$ of $[n]=\{1,\cdots ,n\}$ contains another set partition $\omega$ if a standardized restriction of $\sigma$ to a subset $S\subseteq[n]$ is equivalent to $\omega$. Otherwise, $\sigma$ avoids $\omega$. Sagan and Goyt…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Amrita Acharyya , Robinson Paul Czajkowski , Allen Richard Williams

This paper provides a bridge between two active areas of research, the spectrum (set of element orders) and the power graph of a finite group. The order sequence of a finite group $G$ is the list of orders of elements of the group, arranged…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Peter J. Cameron , Hiranya Kishore Dey

In this report, we summarize the set partition enumeration problems and thoroughly explain the algorithms used to solve them. These algorithms iterate through the partitions in lexicographic order and are easy to understand and implement in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Giorgos Stamatelatos , Pavlos S. Efraimidis
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