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We introduce a ``spatial'' Lyapunov exponent to characterize the complex behavior of non chaotic but convectively unstable flow systems. This complexity is of spatial type and is due to sensitivity to the boundary conditions. We show that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Falcioni , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

The paper is concerned with the development of Lyapunov methods for the analysis of equilibrium stability in a dynamical system on the space of probability measures driven by a non-local continuity equation. We derive sufficient conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Yurii Aveboukh , Aleksei Volkov

We provide Lyapunov-like characterizations of boundedness and convergence of non-trivial solutions for a class of systems with unstable invariant sets. Examples of systems to which the results may apply include interconnections of stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 A. Gorban , I. Tyukin , E. Steur , H. Nijmeijer

This paper is concerned with stability analysis of nonlinear time-varying systems by using Lyapunov function based approach. The classical Lyapunov stability theorems are generalized in the sense that the time-derivative of the Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Bin Zhou

The Lyapunov exponent is used to characterize the stability of the dynamic response of the system, and it is often employed to verify if a system is chaotic. Since its discovery in the nineteenth century, various methods have been proposed…

This brief gives a set of unified Lyapunov stability conditions to guarantee the predefined-time/finite-time stability of a dynamical systems. The derived Lyapunov theorem for autonomous systems establishes equivalence with existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Bing Xiao , Haichao Zhang , Shijie Zhao , Lu Cao

Lyapunov exponents are well-known characteristic numbers that describe growth rates of perturbations applied to a trajectory of a dynamical system in different state space directions. Covariant (or characteristic) Lyapunov vectors indicate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Ulrich Parlitz

We show the first solvable chaotic synchronization model of unidirectionally coupled dynamical systems. We establish a new interpretation of the conditional Lyapunov exponent that characterizes chaotic synchronization completely. Moreover,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-08 Masaru Shintani , Ken Umeno

The method of Lyapunov functions is one of the most effective ones for the investigation of stability of dynamical systems, in particular, of stochastic differential systems. The main purpose of the paper is the analysis of the stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tomas Caraballo , Mohamed Ali Hammami , Lasaad Mchiri

The predictability problem for systems with different characteristic time scales is investigated. It is shown that even in simple chaotic dynamical systems, the leading Lyapunov exponent is not sufficient to estimate the predictability…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Boffetta , P. Giuliani , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

The sensitive dependence of chaos on parameters is a topic of great interest in the study of integrability and stability of dynamical systems. Previous work has proposed ways to identify the sensitive dependence on parameters by topological…

We study subexponential instability to characterize a dynamical instability of weak chaos. We show that a dynamical system with subexponential instability has an infinite invariant measure, and then we present the generalized Lyapunov…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takuma Akimoto , Yoji Aizawa

A general method to determine covariant Lyapunov vectors in both discrete- and continuous-time dynamical systems is introduced. This allows to address fundamental questions such as the degree of hyperbolicity, which can be quantified in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ginelli , P. Poggi , A. Turchi , H. Chaté , R. Livi , A. Politi

A fundamental requirement for the emergence of classical behavior from an underlying quantum description is that certain observed quantum systems make a transition to chaotic dynamics as their action is increased relative to $\hbar$. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jason F. Ralph , Kurt Jacobs , Mark J. Everitt

Stochastic dynamical systems are fundamental in state estimation, system identification and control. System models are often provided in continuous time, while a major part of the applied theory is developed for discrete-time systems.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Niklas Wahlström , Patrix Axelsson , Fredrik Gustafsson

This paper introduces three types of dynamical indicators that capture the effect of uncertainty on the time evolution of dynamical systems. Two indicators are derived from the definition of Finite Time Lyapunov Exponents while a third…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Massimiliano Vasile , Matteo Manzi

We introduce the notion of Lyapunov exponents for random dynamical systems, conditioned to trajectories that stay within a bounded domain for asymptotically long times. This is motivated by the desire to characterize local dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Maximilian Engel , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we discuss a general approach to determine Lyapunov exponents from ensemble- rather than time-averages. The approach passes through the identification of locally stable and unstable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Politi , Francesco Ginelli , Serhiy Yanchuk , Yuri Maistrenko

Lyapunov-like characterizations for non-uniform in time and uniform robust global asymptotic stability of uncertain systems described by retarded functional differential equations are provided.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iasson Karafyllis

We claim that looking at probability distributions of \emph{finite time} largest Lyapunov exponents, and more precisely studying their large deviation properties, yields an extremely powerful technique to get quantitative estimates of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Roberto Artuso , Cesar Manchein