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Prostate radiotherapy is a well established curative oncology modality, which in future will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-based radiotherapy for daily adaptive radiotherapy target definition. However the time needed to delineate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 David Gillespie , Connah Kendrick , Ian Boon , Cheng Boon , Tim Rattay , Moi Hoon Yap

U-net is an image segmentation technique developed primarily for medical image analysis that can precisely segment images using a scarce amount of training data. These traits provide U-net with a very high utility within the medical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Nahian Siddique , Paheding Sidike , Colin Elkin , Vijay Devabhaktuni

$\bf{Purpose:}$ The goal of this study was (i) to use artificial intelligence to automate the traditionally labor-intensive process of manual segmentation of tumor regions in pathology slides performed by a pathologist and (ii) to validate…

In recent years Deep Learning has brought about a breakthrough in Medical Image Segmentation. U-Net is the most prominent deep network in this regard, which has been the most popular architecture in the medical imaging community. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Sohel Rahman

One of the fundamental problems in computer vision is image segmentation, the task of detecting distinct regions or objects in given images. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been shown to be very effective in segmenting challenging images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jiyoung Park , Günay Doğan

Deep neural networks have been extensively studied for undersampled MRI reconstruction. While achieving state-of-the-art performance, they are trained and deployed specifically for one anatomy with limited generalization ability to another…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Xinwen Liu , Jing Wang , Feng Liu , S. Kevin Zhou

Existing deep learning methods in multimode fiber (MMF) imaging often focus on simpler datasets, limiting their applicability to complex, real-world imaging tasks. These models are typically data-intensive, a challenge that becomes more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jawaria Maqbool , M. Imran Cheema

Unsupervised image registration commonly adopts U-Net style networks to predict dense displacement fields in the full-resolution spatial domain. For high-resolution volumetric image data, this process is however resource-intensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Xi Jia , Joseph Bartlett , Wei Chen , Siyang Song , Tianyang Zhang , Xinxing Cheng , Wenqi Lu , Zhaowen Qiu , Jinming Duan

High-quality MRI reconstruction plays a critical role in clinical applications. Deep learning-based methods have achieved promising results on MRI reconstruction. However, most state-of-the-art methods were designed to optimize the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Siyuan Dong , Eric Z. Chen , Lin Zhao , Xiao Chen , Yikang Liu , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Convolutional neural networks rely on linear filtering operations that can be reformulated efficiently in suitable transform domains. At the same time, advances in quantum computing have shown that certain structured linear transforms can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Vittorio Palladino , Tsai Idden , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Ultrasound (US) is the primary imaging technique for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. However, accurate identification of nodule malignancy is a challenging task that can elude less-experienced clinicians. Recently, many computer-aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Van T. Manh , Jianqiao Zhou , Xiaohong Jia , Zehui Lin , Wenwen Xu , Zihan Mei , Yijie Dong , Xin Yang , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni

This paper presents a robust multi-domain network designed to restore low-quality amyloid PET images acquired in a short period of time. The proposed method is trained on pairs of PET images from short (2 minutes) and standard (20 minutes)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Hyoung Suk Park , Young Jin Jeong , Kiwan Jeon

Prostate segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging task. In recent years, several network architectures have been proposed to automate this process and alleviate the burden of manual annotation. Although the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-08 Dimitrios G. Zaridis , Eugenia Mylona , Nikolaos S. Tachos , Kostas Marias , Nikolaos Papanikolaou , Manolis Tsiknakis , Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides detailed tissue information, but its clinical application is limited by long acquisition time, high cost, and restricted resolution. Image translation has recently gained attention as a strategy to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Xihe Qiu , Yang Dai , Xiaoyu Tan , Sijia Li , Fenghao Sun , Lu Gan , Liang Liu

Multi-exposure High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging is a challenging task when facing truncated texture and complex motion. Existing deep learning-based methods have achieved great success by either following the alignment and fusion pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Lingtong Kong , Bo Li , Yike Xiong , Hao Zhang , Hong Gu , Jinwei Chen

The U-net is a deep-learning network model that has been used to solve a number of inverse problems. In this work, the concatenation of two-element U-nets, termed the W-net, operating in k-space (K) and image (I) domains, were evaluated for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Roberto Souza , Mariana Bento , Nikita Nogovitsyn , Kevin J. Chung , R. Marc Lebel , Richard Frayne

In this paper, we proposed a novel architecture of convolutional neural network (CNN), namely Z-net, for segmenting prostate from magnetic resonance images (MRIs). In the proposed Z-net, 5 pairs of Z-block and decoder Z-block with different…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-21 Yue Zhang , Jiong Wu , Wanli Chen , Yifan Chen , Xiaoying Tang

This paper proposes a two-stage segmentation model, variable-input based uncertainty measures and an uncertainty-guided post-processing method for prostate segmentation on 3D magnetic resonance images (MRI). The two-stage model was based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Huitong Pan , Yushan Feng , Quan Chen , Craig Meyer , Xue Feng

Domain Adaptation (DA) methods are widely used in medical image segmentation tasks to tackle the problem of differently distributed train (source) and test (target) data. We consider the supervised DA task with a limited number of annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Ivan Zakazov , Boris Shirokikh , Alexey Chernyavskiy , Mikhail Belyaev

A novel network for enhancement to underwater images is proposed in this paper. It contains a Reinforcement Fusion Module for Haar wavelet images (RFM-Haar) based on Reinforcement Fusion Unit (RFU), which is used to fuse an original image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Jiajia Zhou , Junbin Zhuang , Yan Zheng , Di Wu
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