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Related papers: VIRA: An Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrieval Framework…

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We have entered the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the first JWST transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn-mass exoplanet, WASP-39 b, obtained with the NIRSpec instrument in the 3-5 $\mu$m range to investigate (a) what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan , Siddharth Gandhi

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanet transmission spectra allow constraints on the composition and structure of the day-night terminator region. Such retrievals in the past have typically assumed one-dimensional temperature structures which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Matthew C. Nixon , Nikku Madhusudhan

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanetary transmission spectra provide important constraints on various properties such as chemical abundances, cloud/haze properties, and characteristic temperatures, at the day-night atmospheric terminator. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

Atmospheric retrievals are now a standard tool to analyze observations of exoplanet atmospheres. This data-driven approach quantitatively compares atmospheric models to observations in order to estimate atmospheric properties and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis S. Barman

Thermal emission spectra provide key insights into the atmospheric composition and especially the temperature structure of an exoplanet. With broader wavelength coverage, sensitivity and higher resolution, JWST has enabled robust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Tonmoy Deka , Liton Majumdar , Tasneem Basra Khan , Swastik Dewan , Priyankush Ghosh , Debayan Das , Mithun Patra

Measuring the abundances of carbon and oxygen in exoplanet atmospheres is considered a crucial avenue for unlocking the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. Access to an exoplanet's chemical inventory requires high-precision…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Lili Alderson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Munazza K. Alam , Natasha E. Batalha , Joshua D. Lothringer , Jea Adams Redai , Saugata Barat , Jonathan Brande , Mario Damiano , Tansu Daylan , Néstor Espinoza , Laura Flagg , Jayesh M. Goyal , David Grant , Renyu Hu , Julie Inglis , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Lakeisha Ramos-Rosado , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Nicole L. Wallack , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Quentin Changeat , Knicole D. Colón , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Jean-Michel Désert , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Neale P. Gibson , Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Mercedes López-Morales , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sarah E. Moran , Giuseppe Morello , Julianne I. Moses , Sagnick Mukherjee , Everett Schlawin , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Jake Taylor , Keshav Aggarwal , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Natalie H. Allen , Joanna K. Barstow , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Sarah L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Adina D. Feinstein , Joanthan J. Fortney , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , James Kirk , Heather A. Knutson , Jessica Krick , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Ryan J. MacDonald , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , Erin M. May , Nathan J. Mayne , Yamila Miguel , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Kazumasa Ohno , Enric Palle , Vivien Parmentier , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Zafar Rustamkulov , Xianyu Tan , P. Tremblin , Shang-Min Tsai , Jake D. Turner , Miguel de Val-Borro , Olivia Venot , Luis Welbanks , Peter J. Wheatley , Xi Zhang

The advent of JWST has marked a new era in exoplanetary atmospheric studies, offering higher-resolution data and greater precision across a broader spectral range than previous space-based telescopes. Accurate analysis of these datasets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Tonmoy Deka , Tasneem Basra Khan , Swastik Dewan , Priyankush Ghosh , Debayan Das , Liton Majumdar

Thermal emission spectra of exoplanets provide constraints on the chemical compositions, pressure-temperature (P-T) profiles, and energy transport in exoplanetary atmospheres. Accurate inferences of these properties rely on the robustness…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan

Observing exoplanets through transmission spectroscopy supplies detailed information on their atmospheric composition, physics, and chemistry. Prior to JWST, these observations were limited to a narrow wavelength range across the…

Transmission spectroscopy provides insight into the atmospheric properties and consequently the formation history, physics, and chemistry of transiting exoplanets. However, obtaining precise inferences of atmospheric properties from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Adina D. Feinstein , Michael Radica , Luis Welbanks , Catriona Anne Murray , Kazumasa Ohno , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Néstor Espinoza , Jacob L. Bean , Johanna K. Teske , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , Zafar Rustamkulov , Arianna Saba , Angelos Tsiaras , Joanna K. Barstow , Jonathan J. Fortney , Peter Gao , Heather A. Knutson , Ryan J. MacDonald , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Benjamin V. Rackham , Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Quentin Changeat , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M Goyal , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Joshua D Lothringer , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sarah E. Moran , Giuseppe Morello , Sagnick Mukherjee , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Jonathan Brande , Claudio Caceres , S. L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Matthew C. Nixon , Everett Schlawin , Xianyu Tan , P. Tremblin , Jake D. Turner , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Xi Zhang

Since the launch of JWST, observations of exoplanetary atmospheres have seen a revolution in data quality. Given that atmospheric parameter inferences depend heavily on the underlying data, a re-evaluation of current methodologies is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Simon Schleich , Sudeshna Boro Saikia , Quentin Changeat , Manuel Güdel , Aiko Voigt , Ingo Waldmann

To increase the sample size of future atmospheric characterization efforts, we build on the planetary infrared excess (PIE) technique that has been proposed as a means to detect and characterize the thermal spectra of transiting and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Kevin B. Stevenson , L. C. Mayorga , Kristin S. Sotzen , Erin M. May , Noam R. Izenberg , Kathleen Mandt

Recent progress in high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has offered new avenues in which to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy allows for the unambiguous detection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Cathal Maguire , Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Swaetha Ramkumar , Mark Fortune , Stephanie R. Merritt , Ernst de Mooij

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

With a scheduled launch in October 2018, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionise the field of atmospheric characterization of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and high sensitivity of its instruments will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Rocchetto , I. P. Waldmann , O. Venot , P. -O. Lagage , G. Tinetti

Aims. To create a retrieval framework which encapsulates the 3D nature of exoplanet atmospheres, and to apply it to observed emission phase curve and transmission spectra of hot Jupiter exoplanet WASP-43b. Methods. We present our 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Katy L. Chubb , Michiel Min

Contemporary exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheric research relies heavily on retrieval frameworks to recover thermal and chemical properties and perform model comparison in an observational data-driven approach. However, the computational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Elspeth K. H. Lee

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will measure exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectroscopy at un-precedented precisions to better understand planet structure, dynamics, chemistry and formation. These are essential tools on the march…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Everett Schlawin , Thomas P. Greene , Michael Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Marcia Rieke

Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets has revealed signatures of water vapor, aerosols, and alkali metals in a few dozen exoplanet atmospheres. However, these previous inferences with the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes were hindered…

Emission spectroscopy is a promising technique to observe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets, probing both their chemistry and thermal profiles. We present HyDRo, an atmospheric retrieval framework for thermal emission spectra of rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Anjali A. A. Piette , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell
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