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The only rational way of educating is to be an example. If one cant help it, a warning example. Albert Einstein. I had the good fortune and privilege of having Michael Fisher as my teacher, supervisor, mentor and friend. During my years as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-07 Eytan Domany

Semantic communication (SC) goes beyond technical communication in which a given sequence of bits or symbols, often referred to as information, is be transmitted reliably over a noisy channel, regardless of its meaning. In SC, conveying the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Jinho Choi , Jihong Park

This paper introduces terms like inference, substance, etc. and discusses atomic reactions as understood by the ancient Indian physicists of the Nyaya-Vaisesika School.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. H. Narayan

Computational Thinking (CT) has been described as an essential skill which everyone should learn and can therefore include in their skill set. Seymour Papert is credited as concretising Computational Thinking in 1980 but since Wing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-28 James Lockwood , Aidan Mooney

Since the early days of humankind, people have been asking questions about Nature of two kinds: why did that happen? And how can that be used? In a broad sense, science was born that day. We show indeed that science has two complementary…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Flavio Del Santo

This paper proposes a new conceptual framework called Collective Predictive Coding as a Model of Science (CPC-MS) to formalize and understand scientific activities. Building on the idea of collective predictive coding originally developed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-04 Tadahiro Taniguchi , Shiro Takagi , Jun Otsuka , Yusuke Hayashi , Hiro Taiyo Hamada

Al-Biruni (973-1048) was one of the greatest scientists of all times. He was an astronomer, mathematician and philosopher, and studied physics and natural sciences. In this paper, we will discuss some of his experimental methods and some…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Philosophy of science attempts to describe all parts of the scientific process in a general way in order to facilitate the description, execution and improvements of this process. So far, all proposed philosophies have only covered existing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Michał J. Gajda

How can elementary grade teachers integrate programming and computational thinking with the science curriculum? To answer this question, we present results from a long-term, design-based, microgenetic study where 1) agent-based programming…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-06 Amanda Dickes , Amy Farris , Pratim Sengupta

Effectively engaging the public with science is vital for fostering trust and understanding in our scientific community. Yet, with an ever-growing volume of information, science communicators struggle to anticipate how audiences will…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Jiaxin Pei , Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein , David Jurgens

In his autobiographic essay written in 1999, ``From logic to computer science and back'', Martin David Davis (3/8/1928--1/1/2023) indicated that he viewed himself as a logician \emph{and} a computer scientist. He expanded the essay in 2016…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Liesbeth De Mol , Yuri V. Matiyasevich , Eugenio G. Omodeo , Alberto Policriti , Wilfried Sieg , Elaine J. Weyuker

What science does, what science could do, and how to make science work? If we want to know the answers to these questions, we need to be able to uncover the mechanisms of science, going beyond metrics that are easily collectible and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-12 Lingfei Wu , Aniket Kittur , Hyejin Youn , Staša Milojević , Erin Leahey , Stephen M. Fiore , Yong Yeol Ahn

This study utilizes global digitalized books and articles to examine the scientific fame of the most influential physicists. Our research reveals that the greatest minds are gone but not forgotten. Their scientific impacts on human history…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Guoyan Wang , Guangyuan Hu , Chuanfeng Li , Li Tang

Society is changing, has always changed, and will keep changing. However, changes are becoming faster and what used to happen between generations, now happens in the same generation. Computing Science is one of the reasons for this speed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Avelino Francisco Zorzo , Andree Luis Alice Raabe , Christian Brackmann

I recount my personal experience interacting with Roman Jackiw in the 1980s, when we both worked on Chern-Simons theories in three dimensions.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Robert D. Pisarski

Science teaching in secondary schools is often abstract for students. Even if some experiments can be conducted in classrooms, mainly for chemistry or some physics fields, mathematics is not an experimental science. Teachers have to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-09-19 Julien Alexandre Dit Sandretto , Cyprien Nicolas

Molecular communication (MC) is a model of information transmission where the signal is transmitted by information-carrying molecules through their physical transport from a transmitter to a receiver through a communication channel. Prior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Phanindra Dewan , Sumantra Sarkar

Professor Sir Karl Popper (1902-1994) was one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century. However, in his most famous work he displays misunderstandings of science and mathematics at a basic level.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Alan B. Whiting

Science is a cumulative activity, which can manifest itself through the act of citing. Citations are also central to research evaluation, thus creating incentives for researchers to cite their own work. Using a dataset containing more than…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Philippe Vincent-Lamarre , Vincent Larivière

Several chapters in this book present various aspects of Michel Henon's scientific acheivements that spread over a large range of subjects, and yet managed to make deep contributions to most of them. The authors of these chapters make a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 Jean-Marc Petit