English
Related papers

Related papers: Virtuoso: Enabling Fast and Accurate Virtual Memor…

200 papers

For the last thirty years, a large variety of memory allocators have been proposed. Since performance, memory usage and energy consumption of each memory allocator differs, software engineers often face difficult choices in selecting the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-25 José L. Risco-Martín , J. Manuel Colmenar , David Atienza , J. Ignacio Hidalgo

The growth of machine learning (ML) workloads has underscored the importance of efficient memory hierarchies to address bandwidth, latency, and scalability challenges. HERMES focuses on optimizing memory subsystems for RISC-V architectures…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Pranav Suryadevara

Scaling up hardware systems has become an important tactic for improving performance as Moore's law fades. Unfortunately, simulations of large hardware systems are often a design bottleneck due to slow throughput and long build times. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Steven Herbst , Noah Moroze , Edgar Iglesias , Andreas Olofsson

Computing-in-Memory (CIM) architectures have emerged as a promising solution for accelerating Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) by mitigating data movement bottlenecks. However, realizing the potential of CIM requires specialized dataflow…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Xiaolin He , Cenlin Duan , Yingjie Qi , Xiao Ma , Jianlei Yang

The increasing complexity of autonomous systems has driven a shift to integrated heterogeneous SoCs with real-time and safety demands. Ensuring deterministic WCETs and low-latency for critical tasks requires minimizing interference on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Christopher Reinwardt , Robert Balas , Alessandro Ottaviano , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

NVMe(Non-Volatile Memory Express) is an industry standard for solid-state drives (SSDs) that has been widely adopted in data centers. NVMe virtualization is crucial in cloud computing as it allows for virtualized NVMe devices to be used by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Yiquan Chen , Zhen Jin , Yijing Wang , Yi Chen , Hao Yu , Jiexiong Xu , Jinlong Chen , Wenhai Lin , Kanghua Fang , Chengkun Wei , Qiang Liu , Yuan Xie , Wenzhi Chen

Due to the scaling problem of the DRAM technology, non-volatile memory devices, which are based on different principle of operation than DRAM, are now being intensively developed to expand the main memory of computers. Disaggregated memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Takahiro Hirofuchi , Takaaki Fukai , Akram Ben Ahmed , Ryousei Takano , Kento Sato

Efficient virtualization of CPU and memory is standardized and mature. Capabilities such as Intel VT-x [3] have been added by manufacturers for efficient hypervisor support. In contrast, virtualization of a block device and its presentation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Vojtech Aschenbrenner , John Shawger , Sadman Sakib

Vector processor architectures offer an efficient solution for accelerating data-parallel workloads (e.g., ML, AI), reducing instruction count, and enhancing processing efficiency. This is evidenced by the increasing adoption of vector…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Matteo Perotti , Vincenzo Maisto , Moritz Imfeld , Nils Wistoff , Alessandro Cilardo , Luca Benini

Several manufacturers have already started to commercialize near-bank Processing-In-Memory (PIM) architectures. Near-bank PIM architectures place simple cores close to DRAM banks and can yield significant performance and energy improvements…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Christina Giannoula , Ivan Fernandez , Juan Gómez-Luna , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Onur Mutlu

FREESS is a free, interactive simulator that illustrates instruction-level parallelism in a RISC-V-inspired superscalar processor. Based on an extended version of Tomasulo's algorithm, FREESS is intended as a hands-on educational tool for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Roberto Giorgi

With the increasing interest in neuromorphic computing, designers of embedded systems face the challenge of efficiently simulating such platforms to enable architecture design exploration early in the development cycle. Executing artificial…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Melvin Galicia , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

Shared virtual memory (SVM) is key in heterogeneous systems on chip (SoCs), which combine a general-purpose host processor with a many-core accelerator, both for programmability and to avoid data duplication. However, SVM can bring a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

Hybrid memory systems, comprised of emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) and DRAM, have been proposed to address the growing memory demand of applications. Emerging NVM technologies, such as phase-change memories (PCM), memristor, and 3D…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Fei Wen , Mian Qin , Paul V. Gratz , A. L. Narasimha Reddy

Coarse-grained modeling and efficient computer simulations are critical to the study of complex molecular processes with many degrees of freedom and multiple spatiotemporal scales. Variational implicit-solvent model (VISM) for biomolecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Shuang Liu , Zirui Zhang , Li-Tien Cheng , Bo Li

Recently the hardware emulation technique has emerged as a promising approach to accelerating hardware verification/debugging process. To fully evaluate the powerfulness of the emulation approach and demonstrate its potential impact, we…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Kai Cong , Li Lei , Zhenkun Yang , Fei Xie

In this paper, we evaluate the performance of various parallel optimization methods for Kernel Support Vector Machines on multicore CPUs and GPUs. In particular, we provide the first comparison of algorithms with explicit and implicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Stephen Tyree , Jacob R. Gardner , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Kunal Agrawal , John Tran

MiMiC is a framework for performing multiscale simulations in which loosely coupled external programs describe individual subsystems at different resolutions and levels of theory. To make it highly efficient and flexible, we adopt an…

Virtualization, after having found widespread adoption in the server and desktop arena, is poised to change the architecture of embedded systems as well. The benefits afforded by virtualization - enhanced isolation, manageability,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Janis Danisevskis , Michael Peter , Jan Nordholz

Computational complexity poses a significant challenge in wireless communication. Most existing attempts aim to reduce it through algorithm-specific approaches. However, the precision of computing, which directly relates to both computing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Kaixuan Bao , Wei Xu , Xiaohu You , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng