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This work concerns a detailed review of data analysis methods used for remotely sensed images of large areas of the Earth and of other solid astronomical objects. In detail, it focuses on the problem of inferring the materials that cover…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Alfredo Gimenez Zapiola , Andrea Boselli , Alessandra Menafoglio , Simone Vantini

In this paper, we propose a novel hyperspectral unmixing technique based on deep spectral convolution networks (DSCN). Particularly, three important contributions are presented throughout this paper. First, fully-connected linear operation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Savas Ozkan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Hyperspectral unmixing is the process of determining the presence of individual materials and their respective abundances from an observed pixel spectrum. Unmixing is a fundamental process in hyperspectral image analysis, and is growing in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Jade Preston , William Basener

Brillouin and Raman scattering spectroscopy are established techniques for the nondestructive contactless and label-free readout of mechanical, chemical and structural properties of condensed matter. Brillouin-Raman investigations currently…

Spectral unmixing (SU) of hyperspectral images (HSIs) is one of the important areas in remote sensing (RS) that needs to be carefully addressed in different RS applications. Despite the high spectral resolution of the hyperspectral data,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Seyed Hossein Mosavi Azarang , Roozbeh Rajabi , Hadi Zayyani , Amin Zehtabian

Hyperspectral unmixing involves separating a pixel as a weighted combination of its constituent endmembers and corresponding fractional abundances, with the current state of the art results achieved by neural models on benchmark datasets.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Gurpreet Singh , Soumyajit Gupta , Clint Dawson

Hyperspectral unmixing aims at identifying a set of elementary spectra and the corresponding mixture coefficients for each pixel of an image. As the elementary spectra correspond to the reflectance spectra of real materials, they are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Adrien Lagrange , Mathieu Fauvel , Stéphane May , Nicolas Dobigeon

We present a method for hyperspectral pixel {\it unmixing}. The proposed method assumes that (1) {\it abundances} can be encoded as Dirichlet distributions and (2) spectra of {\it endmembers} can be represented as multivariate Normal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi

Binary change detection in bi-temporal co-registered hyperspectral images is a challenging task due to a large number of spectral bands present in the data. Researchers, therefore, try to handle it by reducing dimensions. The proposed work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Debasrita Chakraborty , Ashish Ghosh

X-ray microspectroscopic techniques are essential for studying morphological and chemical changes in materials, providing high-resolution structural and spectroscopic information. However, its practical data analysis for reliably retrieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Ting Wang , Xiaotong Wu , Jizhou Li , Chao Wang

Deep learning classifiers for Raman spectroscopy are increasingly reported to outperform classical chemometric approaches. However their evaluations are often conducted in isolation or compared against traditional machine learning methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Adithya Sineesh , Akshita Kamsali

Raman spectroscopy provides a vibrational profile of the molecules and thus can be used to uniquely identify different kind of materials. This sort of fingerprinting molecules has thus led to widespread application of Raman spectrum in…

Spectral unmixing methods incorporating spatial regularizations have demonstrated increasing interest. Although spatial regularizers which promote smoothness of the abundance maps have been widely used, they may overly smooth these maps…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-01 Tatsumi Uezato , Mathieu Fauvel , Nicolas Dobigeon

Semantic segmentation and hyperspectral unmixing are two central problems in spectral image analysis. The former assigns each pixel a discrete label corresponding to its material class, whereas the latter estimates pure material spectra,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Antoine Bottenmuller , Etienne Decencière , Petr Dokládal

Hyperspectral data acquired through remote sensing are invaluable for environmental and resource studies. While rich in spectral information, various complexities such as environmental conditions, material properties, and sensor…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Archisman Bhattacharjee , Pawan Bharadwaj

This study proposes an automated data mining framework based on autoencoders and experimentally verifies its effectiveness in feature extraction and data dimensionality reduction. Through the encoding-decoding structure, the autoencoder can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Yaxin Liang , Xinshi Li , Xin Huang , Ziqi Zhang , Yue Yao

This paper presents a novel methodology for generating realistic abundance maps from hyperspectral imagery using an unsupervised, deep-learning-driven approach. Our framework integrates blind linear hyperspectral unmixing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Martina Pastorino , Michael Alibani , Nicola Acito , Gabriele Moser

Introducing spatial prior information in hyperspectral imaging (HSI) analysis has led to an overall improvement of the performance of many HSI methods applied for denoising, classification, and unmixing. Extending such methodologies to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez , Cédric Richard

This paper describes a new algorithm for hyperspectral image unmixing. Most of the unmixing algorithms proposed in the literature do not take into account the possible spatial correlations between the pixels. In this work, a Bayesian model…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-09-05 Olivier Eches , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Spectral unmixing (SU) is a technique to characterize mixed pixels in hyperspectral images measured by remote sensors. Most of the spectral unmixing algorithms are developed using the linear mixing models. To estimate endmembers and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Sara Khoshsokhan , Roozbeh Rajabi , Hadi Zayyani
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