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We provide a rigorous proof of the absence of nontrivial local conserved quantities in all spin-1/2 chains with symmetric nearest-neighbor interaction, except for known integrable systems. This result shows that there are no further…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-05 Mizuki Yamaguchi , Yuuya Chiba , Naoto Shiraishi

Absence of local conserved quantities, or \textit{nonintegrability}, is often assumed when discussing various phenomena in quantum many-body systems, such as thermalization and transport. However, no concrete proof of this property is known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-20 Fuga Ishii , Mizuki Yamaguchi

General spin-1/2 chains with symmetric nearest-neighbor interaction are studied. We rigorously prove that all spin models in this class, except for known integrable systems, are non-integrable in the sense that they possess no nontrivial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-05 Mizuki Yamaguchi , Yuuya Chiba , Naoto Shiraishi

We study S=1/2 quantum spin chains with shift-invariant and inversion-symmetric next-nearest-neighbor interaction, also known as zigzag spin chains. We completely classify the integrability and non-integrability of the above class of spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-13 Naoto Shiraishi

Absence of local conserved quantities is often required, such as for thermalization or for the validity of response theory. Although many studies have discussed whether thermalization occurs in the Ising chain with longitudinal and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 Yuuya Chiba

Starting from a Calogero--Sutherland model with hyperbolic interaction confined by an external field with Morse potential we construct a Heisenberg spin chain with exchange interaction $\propto 1/\sinh^2 x$ on a lattice given in terms of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Holger Frahm , Vladimir I. Inozemtsev

A nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard model with a nonsmooth potential of double-well obstacle type that promotes sharp interfaces in the solution is presented. To capture long-range interactions between particles, a nonlocal Ginzburg-Landau energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Olena Burkovska , Max Gunzburger

We study the $S=\frac{1}{2}$ quantum spin system on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice with $d\ge2$ with uniform nearest-neighbor interaction of the XY or XYZ type and arbitrary uniform magnetic field. By extending the method recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-13 Naoto Shiraishi , Hal Tasaki

An integrable anisotropic Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbour couplings, next-nearest-neighbour couplings and scalar chirality terms is constructed. After proving the integrability, we obtain the exact solution of the system. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Yi Qiao , Pei Sun , Zhirong Xin , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

The integrability of a quantum many-body system, which is characterized by the presence or absence of local conserved quantities, drastically impacts the dynamics of isolated systems, including thermalization. Nevertheless, a rigorous and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-15 Akihiro Hokkyo

We propose a scheme to simulate one-dimensional XXZ-type Heisenberg spin models with competing interactions between nearest-neighbors (NNs) and next-NNs in photon-coupled micro-cavities. Our scheme, for the first time, exploits the rich…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhi-Xin Chen , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Xingxiang Zhou , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

The features of the concurrences of the nearest-neighbor and the next-nearest-neighbor sites for one-dimensional Heisenberg model with the next-nearest-neighbor interaction are studied both at the ground state and finite temperatures…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jian Gu , Haibin Li , You-Quan Li , Hai-Qing Lin

We provide a complete classification of the integrability and nonintegrability of the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model with a uniaxial anisotropic field, which includes the Heisenberg model and the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki model. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Akihiro Hokkyo , Mizuki Yamaguchi , Yuuya Chiba

The standard Fermi-Hubbard chain becomes non-integrable by adding to the nearest neighbor hopping additional longer range hopping amplitudes. We assume that the quartic interaction is weak and investigate numerically the dynamics of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Martin L. R. Fürst , Christian B. Mendl , Herbert Spohn

A one-dimensional cluster model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions and two additional composite interactions is solved; the free energy is obtained and a correlation function is derived exactly. The model is diagonalized by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-14 Yuji Yanagihara , Kazuhiko Minami

In this article, we study the high order term of the fidelity of the Heisenberg chain with next-nearest-neighbor interaction and analyze its connection with quantum phase transition of Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type happened in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 Li Wang , Shi-Jian Gu , Shu Chen

An integrable Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbour couplings, next-nearest-neighbour couplings and Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interacton is constructed. The integrability of the model is proven. Based on the Bethe Ansatz solutions, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Yi Qiao , Zhirong Xin , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

Conservation laws serve as the hallmark of integrability. The absence of conserved charges typically implies that the model is nonintegrable. The recently proposed Fredkin spin chain exhibits rich structures, and its ground state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Wen-Ming Fan , Kun Hao , Yang-Yang Chen , Kun Zhang , Xiao-Hui Wang , Vladimir Korepin

We consider the integrable family of symmetric boundary-driven interacting particle systems that arise from the non-compact XXX Heisenberg model in one dimension with open boundaries. In contrast to the well-known symmetric exclusion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà

We study a new non-local hierarchy of equations of the isentropic gas dynamics type where the pressure is a non-local function of the density. We show that the hierarchy of equations is integrable. We construct the two compatible…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das
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