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By carefully analyzing the radial part of the wave-equation for a scalar field in AdS, we show that for a particular range of boundary conditions on the scalar field, the radial spectrum contains a bound state. Using the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan Troost

We elucidate that the diffusive systems, which are widely found in nature, can be a new platform of the bulk-edge correspondence, a representative topological phenomenon. Using a discretized diffusion equation, we demonstrate the emergence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We describe a method for exactly diagonalizing clean $D$-dimensional lattice systems of independent fermions subject to arbitrary boundary conditions in one direction, as well as systems composed of two bulks meeting at a planar interface.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-02 Emilio Cobanera , Abhijeet Alase , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We study effectively one-dimensional systems that emerge at the edge of a two-dimensional topologically ordered state, or at the boundary between two topologically ordered states. We argue that anyons of the bulk are associated with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Tsuf Lichtman , Ryan Thorngren , Netanel H. Lindner , Ady Stern , Erez Berg

We analyze a special separable and chiral-symmetric model with a quantized quadrupole moment, extending the Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model [Science 357, 61 (2017)]. Using nested-Wilson loop formalism, we give an exact expression for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-14 Liu Yang , Alessandro Principi , Niels R. Walet

Bulk boundary correspondence in topological materials allows to study their bulk topology through the investigation of their topological boundary modes. However, for classes that share similar boundary phenomenology, the growing diversity…

In quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) systems, the Hall conductance is quantized and the corresponding effective topological theory of the system is the Chern-Simons theory. The conductance quantum is given by the universal constant $e^2/h$ --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Armin Ghazi , Seyed Akbar Jafari

We discuss the central charge in supersymmetric ${\cal N}=2$ sigma models in two dimensions. The target space is a symmetric K\"ahler manifold, CP$(N-1)$ is an example. The U(1) isometries allow one to introduce twisted masses in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , R. Zwicky

Topological superconductors are characterized by topological invariants that describe the number and nature of their robust boundary modes. These invariants must also have observable consequences in the bulk of the system, akin to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Omri Golan , Ady Stern

We investigate how topological Chern numbers can be defined when single-particle states hybridize with continua. We do so exemplarily in a bosonic Haldane model at zero temperature with an additional on-site decay of one boson into two and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 B. Hawashin , J. Sirker , G. S. Uhrig

The virial and the Hellmann--Feynman theorems for massless Dirac electrons in a solid are derived and analyzed using generalized continuity equations and scaling transformations. Boundary conditions imposed on the wave function in a finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-18 Alexey A. Sokolik , Andrey D. Zabolotskiy , Yurii E. Lozovik

We show that the bulk winding number characterizing one-dimensional topological insulators with chiral symmetry can be detected from the displacement of a single particle, observed via losses. Losses represent the effect of repeated weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Tibor Rakovszky , Janos K. Asboth , Andrea Alberti

In a finite one-dimensional non-Hermitian system, the number of zero modes does not necessarily reflect the topology of the system. This is known as the breakdown of the bulk-boundary correspondence and has led to misconceptions about the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-06 K. Monkman , J. Sirker

Even in the linear limit, the topology of multifold (also called higher-order) exceptional points across the Brillouin zone has lacked a general characterization, leaving the doubling theorem essentially limited to two-fold exceptional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Tsuneya Yoshida

We find an exact coordinate transformation rule from the $AdS_5$ Schwarzschild black hole in the Poincare and the global patch to the Fefferman-Graham coordinate system. Using these results, we evaluate the corresponding holographic stress…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-03 Bum-Hoon Lee , Siyoung Nam , Chanyong Park

We investigate charged Dirac quasinormal spectra on Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in a mirror-like cavity. For this purpose, we first derive charged Dirac equations, and \textit{two} sets of Robin boundary conditions following the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Jia Liu , Mengjie Wang , Zishuo Wang , Haoyu Liu , Jinshan An , Jiliang Jing

The notion of Dirac cones, wherein two or more bands become degenerate at a certain momentum, is the starting point for the study of topological phases. Dirac cones have been thoroughly explored in fermionic systems such as graphene, Weyl…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 P. Sathish Kumar , R. Ganesh

We consider the behavior of massive Dirac fields on the background of a charged de-Sitter black hole. All black hole geometries are taken into account, including the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de-Sitter one, the Nariai case and the ultracold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori

The bulk-edge correspondence characterizes topological insulators and superconductors. We generalize this concept to the bulk-corner correspondence and the edge-corner correspondence in two dimensions. In the bulk-corner (edge-corner)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Motohiko Ezawa

The synergy of non-Hermitian and topology renders the bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) even more elusive. Here we study a non-Hermitian Creutz ladder that incorporates both gain-loss and nonreciprocity, and construct multiple BBCs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Xin Li , TongYi Li , JingYu Peng , Yu Wang
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