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It is shown that equations for electrical current in solid-state thermionic and thermoelectric devices converge for devices with a width equal to the mean free path of electrons, yielding a common expression for intensive electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 T. E. Humphrey , M. F. O'Dwyer

Advancement in manufacturing methods enable designing so called metamaterials with a tailor-made microstructure. Microstructure affects materials response within a length-scale, where we model this behavior by using the generalized…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Bozo Vazic , Bilen Emek Abali , Pania Newell

In this article, we continue the program started in our previous article of exploring an important class of thermodynamic systems from a geometric point of view. In order to model the time evolution of systems verifying the two laws of…

The thermodynamic model of visco-elastic deformable magnetic materials at finite strains is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates with the aim to describe thermoremanent paleomagnetism in crustal rocks. The Landau theory applied to a…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Tomáš Roubíček

A method is presented to investigate diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by an infinitely thin infinitely conducting circular cylinder with longitudinal slots. It is based on the use of the combined boundary conditions method that…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq

The effective field theory approach to high temperature field theory can be used to study the phase transition in theories with spontaneously broken symmetry. I construct a sequence of two effective three--dimensional field theories which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jens O. Andersen

The generalized mapping transformation technique is used to obtain the exact solution for the transverse Ising model on decorated planar lattices. Within this scheme, the basic thermodynamic quantities are calculated for different planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur

Extremal principles can generally be divided into two rather distinct classes. There are, on the one hand side, formulations based on the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics, respectively, dealing with time dependent problems, but…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Klaus Hackl , Jiří Svoboda , Franz Dieter Fischer

An efficient numerical approach to equilibrium properties of strongly coupled systems which include a subsystem of fermionic quantum particles and a subsystem of classical particles is presented. It uses an improved path integral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 V. S. Filinov , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov , M. Bonitz

The fact that a temperature and an entropy may be associated with horizons in semi-classical general relativity has led many to suspect that spacetime has microstructure. If this is indeed the case then its description via Riemannian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-28 Cenalo Vaz

There is an ever-growing need for predictive models for the elasto-viscoplastic deformation of solids. Our goal in this paper is to incorporate recently developed out-of-equilibrium statistical concepts into a thermodynamically consistent,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ken Kamrin , Eran Bouchbinder

Shape memory materials have gained considerable attention thanks to their ability to change physical properties when subjected to external stimuli such as temperature, pH, humidity, electromagnetic fields, etc. These materials are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Innocent Niyonzima , Yang Jiao , Jacob Fish

A simple model for electromagnetic wave propagation through zero-temperature plasma is analyzed. Many of the complexities of the plasma state are present even under these idealized conditions, and a number of mathematical difficulties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Thomas H. Otway

Integral equation based numerical methods are directly applicable to homogeneous elliptic PDEs, and offer the ability to solve these with high accuracy and speed on complex domains. In this paper, extensions to problems with inhomogeneous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Fredrik Fryklund , Mary Catherine A. Kropinski , Anna-Karin Tornberg

We propose a thermodynamically consistent general-purpose model describing diffusion of a solute or a fluid in a solid undergoing possible phase transformations and damage, beside possible visco-inelastic processes. Also heat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

In the paradigm of thermodynamic computing, instead of behaving deterministically, hardware undergoes a stochastic process in order to sample from a distribution of interest. While it has been hypothesized that thermodynamic computers may…

This work presents a rigorous prediction of the effective equations governing the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition in a perforated three-dimensional body. Assuming a periodic distribution of perforations, we investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Catherine Choquet , Mohamed Ouhadan , Mouhcine Tilioua

We are concerned with a phase field system consisting of two partial differential equations in terms of the variables thermal displacement, that is basically the time integration of temperature, and phase parameter. The system is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Giacomo Canevari , Pierluigi Colli

Electrohydrodynamics is a discipline that studies the interaction between fluid motion and electric field. Finite element method, finite difference method and other numerical simulations are effective numerical calculation methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Li Conghui

We develop and analyse a numerical method for the time-fractional nonlocal thermistor problem. By rigorous proofs, some error estimates in different contexts are derived, showing that the combination of the backward differentiation in time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres
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