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Related papers: OH$^-$ ions can reduce the iodide migration in MAP…

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Point defects in metal halide perovskites play a critical role in determining their properties and optoelectronic performance; however, many open questions remain unanswered. In this work, we apply impedance spectroscopy and deep-level…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Sebastian Reichert , Qingzhi An , Young-Won Woo , Aron Walsh , Yana Vaynzof , Carsten Deibel

Redox-based memristive devices are among the alternatives for the next generation of non volatile memories, but also candidates to emulate the behavior of synapses in neuromorphic computing devices. It is nowadays well established that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Cristian Ferreyra , Wilson Román Acevedo , Ralph Gay , Diego Rubi , María José Sánchez

Methylammonium lead iodide perovskites are considered direct bandgap semiconductors. Here we show that in fact they present a weakly indirect bandgap 60 meV below the direct bandgap transition. This is a consequence of spin-orbit coupling…

Hematite ($\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$) is a promising candidate as photoanode materials for solar-to-fuel conversion due to its favorable band gap for visible light absorption, its stability in an aqueous environment and its relatively low cost in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-02 Tyler J. Smart , Yuan Ping

We explore the degradation behaviour under continuous illumination and direct oxygen exposure of inverted unencapsulated formamidinium(FA)0.83Cs0.17Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3, CH3NH3PbI3, and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite solar cells. We continuously test…

Ion-driven plasma instability thresholds, derived from linear theory, constrain the distribution of solar observations in parameter space, defining boundaries of stable plasma parameters. Excursions beyond these thresholds result in the…

Thermodynamic, structural and electronic properties of isolated copper and iron atoms as well as their complexes with oxygen vacancies in tetragonal lead titanate are investigated by means of first principles calculations. Both dopants…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-06 Paul Erhart , Rüdiger-Albert Eichel , Petra Träskelin , Karsten Albe

We consider cold collisions of OH molecules in the $^2\Pi_{3/2}$ grounds state, under the influnce of a magnetic field. We find that modest fields of several thousand gauss can act to suppress inelastic collisions of weak-field seeking…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher Ticknor , John L. Bohn

Magneto-ionics has emerged as a promising approach to manipulate magnetic properties, not only by drastically reducing power consumption associated with electric current based devices but also by enabling novel functionalities. To date,…

The presence of mobile ions in perovskites is well known to influence the device electrostatics leading to a wide variety of anomalous characteristics related to hysteresis, efficiency degradation, low frequency capacitance, large signal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Saketh Tirupati , Abhimanyu Singareddy , Dhyana Sivadas , Pradeep R. Nair

The efficient suppression of Penning-ionizing collisions is a stringent requirement to achieve quantum degeneracy in metastable rare gases. Thus far, such loss processes have been avoided by electron-spin polarizing the collision partners.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Katrin Dulitz , Tobias Sixt , Jiwen Guan , Jonas Grzesiak , Markus Debatin , Frank Stienkemeier

Over the last few years of the heyday of hybrid halide perovskites, so many metal cations additives have been tested to improve their optoelectronic properties that it is already difficult to find an element that has not yet been tried. In…

In metal/oxide heterostructures, rich chemical, electronic, magnetic and mechanical properties can emerge from interfacial chemistry and structure. The possibility to dynamically control interface characteristics with an electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Uwe Bauer , Lide Yao , Satoru Emori , Harry L. Tuller , Sebastiaan van Dijken , Geoffrey S. D. Beach

Exposure to environmental factors is generally expected to cause degradation in perovskite films and solar cells. Herein, we show that films with certain defect profiles can display the opposite effect, healing upon exposure to oxygen under…

Transition-metal perovskite oxides constitute a series of functional material systems for electronics, catalysis and energy-conversion processes, in which oxygen migration and evolution play a key role. However, the stable metal-oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Qian Wang , Youdi Gu , Wenxuan Zhu , Lei Han , Feng Pan , Cheng Song

In recent years, organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted wide attention due to their excellent optoelectronic properties in the application of optoelectronic devices. In the manufacturing process of perovskite solar cells,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Lei Guo , Gao Xu , Gang Tang , Daining Fang , Jiawang Hong

Fundamental electronic processes such as charge-carrier transport and recombination play a critical role in determining the efficiency of hybrid perovskite solar cells. The presence of mobile ions complicates the development of a clear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-17 Sebastian Reichert , Katelyn Goetz , Christopher Wöpke , Yana Vaynzof , Carsten Deibel

Two-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have emerged as promising materials for light-emitting diode applications. In this study, by using time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy we identified and quantitatively separated…

Due to their high photovoltaic efficiency and low-cost synthesis, lead halide perovskites have attracted wide interest for application in new solar cell technologies. The most stable and efficient ABX$_3$ perovskite solar cells employ mixed…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 Lucy D. Whalley

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) require ionic conductivities that are competitive with liquid electrolytes to realize applications in all-solid state batteries. Although numerous materials have been discovered, the underlying mechanisms…

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