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We provide tight finite-time convergence bounds for gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent on quadratic functions, when the gradients are delayed and reflect iterates from $\tau$ rounds ago. First, we show that without stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Yossi Arjevani , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

This work aims to construct an efficient and highly accurate numerical method to address the time singularity at $t=0$ involved in a class of time-fractional parabolic integro-partial differential equations in one and two dimensions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Sudarshan Santra , Ratikanta Behera

We study the stochastic $p$-Laplace system in a bounded domain. We propose two new space-time discretizations based on the approximation of time-averaged values. We establish linear convergence in space and $1/2$ convergence in time.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Lars Diening , Martina Hofmanová , Jörn Wichmann

This work proposes and analyzes a fully discrete numerical scheme for solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, which achieves fourth-order spatial accuracy and third-order temporal accuracy.Spatially, fourth-order accuracy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

We consider large linear and nonlinear fixed point problems, and solution with proximal algorithms. We show that there is a close connection between two seemingly different types of methods from distinct fields: 1) Proximal iterations for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Dimitri P. Bertsekas

The Lanczos method is one of the standard approaches for computing a few eigenpairs of a large, sparse, symmetric matrix. It is typically used with restarting to avoid unbounded growth of memory and computational requirements. Thick-restart…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Lingfei Wu , Fei Xue , Andreas Stathopoulos

Computing the null space of a large sparse matrix $A$ is a challenging computational problem, especially if the nullity -- the dimension of the null space -- is not small. When applying a block Lanczos method to $A^\mathsf{T} A$ for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao

Hashing method maps similar data to binary hashcodes with smaller hamming distance, and it has received a broad attention due to its low storage cost and fast retrieval speed. However, the existing limitations make the present algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Shifeng Zhang , Jianmin Li , Jinma Guo , Bo Zhang

We study the problem of critical slowing-down for gauge-fixing algorithms (Landau gauge) in $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory on a $2$-dimensional lattice. We consider five such algorithms, and lattice sizes ranging from $8^{2}$ to $36^{2}$ (up…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

It is well known that rational approximation theory involves degenerate hypergeometric functions and, in particular, the Pad\'e approximation of the exponential function is closely related to Kummer hypergeometric functions. Recently, in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Islam Boussaada , Guilherme Mazanti , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

This work introduces and rigorously analyzes a novel operator-splitting finite element scheme for approximating viscosity solutions of a broad class of constrained second-order partial differential equations. By decoupling the primary PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Po-Yi Wu

A thick-restart Lanczos type algorithm is proposed for Hermitian $J$-symmetric matrices. Since Hermitian $J$-symmetric matrices possess doubly degenerate spectra or doubly multiple eigenvalues with a simple relation between the degenerate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Tomohiro Sogabe

Pseudospectral collocation methods have proven to be powerful tools to solve optimal control problems. While these methods generally assume the dynamics is given in the first order form $\dot{x} = f (x, u, t)$, where x is the state and u is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Siro Moreno-Martín , Lluís Ros , Enric Celaya

The present article investigates the convergence of a class of space-time discretization schemes for the Cauchy problem for linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) defined on the whole space. Sufficient conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Eric Joseph Hall

We consider the problem of asynchronous stochastic optimization, where an optimization algorithm makes updates based on stale stochastic gradients of the objective that are subject to an arbitrary (possibly adversarial) sequence of delays.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Amit Attia , Ofir Gaash , Tomer Koren

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) performed in an asynchronous manner plays a crucial role in training large-scale machine learning models. However, the generalization performance of asynchronous delayed SGD, which is an essential metric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Xiaoge Deng , Li Shen , Shengwei Li , Tao Sun , Dongsheng Li , Dacheng Tao

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

We propose a new concept of a relatively inexact stochastic subgradient and present novel first-order methods that can use such objects to approximately solve convex optimization problems in relative scale. An important example where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Yurii Nesterov , Anton Rodomanov

In this paper we develop random block coordinate gradient descent methods for minimizing large scale linearly constrained separable convex problems over networks. Since we have coupled constraints in the problem, we devise an algorithm that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-14 I. Necoara , Yu. Nesterov , F. Glineur

The QCD corrections to the R_{\tau}^{12} moment of the invariant mass distribution in hadronic decays of the tau lepton are discussed. The next-to-next-to-leading order prediction is shown to be stable with respect to change of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr A. Raczka