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The humanities are often characterized by sociologists as having a low mutual dependence among scholars and high task uncertainty. According to Fuchs' theory of scientific change, this leads over time to intellectual and social…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Giovanni Colavizza

In the words of the twentieth-century British mathematician G. H. Hardy, "the human function is to 'discover or observe' mathematics" (1). For centuries, starting from the ancient Greeks, mankind has hunted for beauty and order in arts and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Stefano Balietti

Over the past two decades, the field of high-dimensional statistics has experienced substantial progress, driven largely by technological advances that have dramatically reduced the cost and effort for data collection and storage across a…

In the present article the necessity of introducing the teaching of time from the first educative stages is defended through a didactic process in which a feedback is produced between its chronological dimension (perception and measuring of…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-06 Jose Gomez-Galan

Twenty-seven years ago, one of the biggest societal changes in human history began slowly when the technical foundations for the World Wide Web were defined by Tim Berners-Lee. Ever since, the Web has grown exponentially, reaching far…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Wendy Hall , Jim Hendler , Steffen Staab

Open data for all New Yorkers is the tagline on New York City's open data website. Open government is being promoted at most countries of the western world. Government transparency levels are being measured by the amount of data they share…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Feras A. Batarseh , Abhinav Kumar , Sam Eisenberg

In the era of big data, we continuously - and at times unknowingly - leave behind digital traces, by browsing, sharing, posting, liking, searching, watching, and listening to online content. When aggregated, these digital traces can provide…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-23 David Graus

Personality Computing is a field at the intersection of Personality Psychology and Computer Science. Started in 2005, research in the field utilizes computational methods to understand and predict human personality traits. The expansion of…

The sophisticated tools and techniques employed by Nature for purposeful storage of information stand in stark contrast to the primitive and relatively inefficient means used by man. We describe some impressive features of biological data…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-01 Masud Mansuripur

Provenance is the chronological history of things, resonating with the fundamental pursuit to uncover origins, trace connections, and situate entities within the flow of space and time. As artificial intelligence advances towards autonomous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Ching-Chun Chang , Isao Echizen

Data science has arrived, and computational statistics is its engine. As the scale and complexity of scientific and industrial data grow, the discipline of computational statistics assumes an increasingly central role among the statistical…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-04-13 Andrew J. Holbrook , Akihiko Nishimura , Xiang Ji , Marc A. Suchard

This article examines the importance of graphic representations in the social sciences, and particularly in (medieval) history, taking as its starting point a reflection by {\'E}tienne-Jules Marey, a physiologist and pioneer of 19th-century…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-11 Nicolas Perreaux

Cryptography, derived from Greek meaning hidden writing, uses mathematical techniques to secure information by converting it into an unreadable format. While cryptography as a science began around 100 years ago, its roots trace back to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Fernando Peralta Castro

The accelerated evolution of digital infrastructures and algorithmic systems is reshaping how the humanities engage with knowledge and culture. Rooted in the traditions of Digital Humanities and Digital Humanism, the concept of "Cyber…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Giovanni Adorni , Emanuele Bellini

Machine learning (ML) is the science of credit assignment. It seeks to find patterns in observations that explain and predict the consequences of events and actions. This then helps to improve future performance. Minsky's so-called…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Juergen Schmidhuber

The laptops, cell phones, and internet applications commonplace in our daily lives are all rooted in the idea of zeros and ones - in bits. This foundational element originated from the combination of mathematics and Claude Shannon's Theory…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Dario Gil , William M. J. Green

The twenty-first century has ushered in the age of big data and data economy, in which data DNA, which carries important knowledge, insights and potential, has become an intrinsic constituent of all data-based organisms. An appropriate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Longbing Cao

The digitization of the productive ecosystem related to human-machine interaction has become a priority for small and medium-sized enterprises. Particularly to face the challenges of Industry 4.0 and advanced digital skills in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Alvaro García , Esteban Cañibano

As digital technology becomes increasingly embedded in daily life, its impact on social interactions has become a critical area of study, particularly concerning cyberbullying. This meta-analysis investigates the dual role of technology in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Manasi Kulkarni , Siddhi Durve , Bochen Jia

Advancements in digital technologies have a bootstrapping effect. The past fifty years of technological innovations from the computer architecture community have brought innovations and orders-of-magnitude efficiency improvements that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Carole-Jean Wu , Srilatha Manne , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Sarah Bird , Shane Greenstein
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