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200 papers

In this paper we elucidate the physics underlying the fact that both bright and dark solitary waves can arise in a one-dimensional spin-polarized gas of fermionic atoms with attractive three-dimensional p-wave interactions in a hard-wall…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

We develop the formalism for determining the quasinormal modes of general relativistic multi-fluid compact stars in such a way that the impact of superfluid gap data can be assessed. Our results represent the first attempt to study true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lap-Ming Lin , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Dark energy and dark matter are only indirectly measured via their gravitational effects. It is possible that there is an exchange of energy within the dark sector, and this offers an interesting alternative approach to the coincidence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Roy Maartens , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

Motivated by events in which black holes can lose their environment due to tidal interactions in a binary system, we develop a waveform model in which the tidal deformability interpolates between a finite value (dressed black hole) at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Valerio De Luca , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

Cold interstellar gas clouds provide an exciting new method to discover dark matter. Their immense size makes them uniquely sensitive to interactions from the heaviest, most rarefied dark matter models. Using gas cloud observations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante , Sarah Schon , Ningqiang Song

We investigate the viability of a simple dark matter (DM) model consisting of a single fermion in the context of galactic dynamics. We use a consistent approach that does not presume a particular DM density profile but instead requires that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 K. Pal , L. V. Sales , J. Wudka

Ultra-light bosons, naturally appearing in well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model, can constitute all the dark matter. Models with particle mass close to the smallest phenomenologically allowed exhibit coherent field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Diego Blas , Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente

Based on observational constraints on large scale structure and halo structure, dark matter is generally taken to be cold and essentially collisionless. On the other hand, given the large number of particles and forces in the visible world,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

This article examines the foundation of the recently developed relativistic variational formalism[1]. Our work is heavily based on [2, 27] which extends this approach to the multi-fluid theory and examines its utility in astrophysics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Bob Osano , Timothy Oreta

Supersymmetric Twin Higgs models allow for reducing the fine-tuning with respect to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model by protecting the mass of the Higgs boson by additional, accidental global symmetry. This class of models introduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Michał Łukawski

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

Light bosonic dark matter can form gravitationally bound states known as boson stars. In this work, we explore a new signature of these objects interacting with the interstellar medium (ISM). We show how small effective couplings between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Javier F. Acevedo , Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante

The inference of binary neutron star properties from gravitational-wave observations requires the generation of millions of waveforms, each one spanning about three order of magnitudes in frequency range. Thus, waveform models must be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Rossella Gamba , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar

Motivated by recent observations of compact binary gravitational wave events reported by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, we review the basics of dark and hybrid stars and examine their probabilities as mimickers for black holes and neutron stars. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 Kilar Zhang , Ling-Wei Luo , Jie-Shiun Tsao , Chian-Shu Chen , Feng-Li Lin

We investigate the behaviour of a cluster of young massive star clusters (hereafter super-cluster) in the tidal field of a host galaxy with a high-resolution particle-mesh code, Superbox. Specifically we want to establish if and how such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Fellhauer , Pavel Kroupa

We assume the supersymmetric model for dark matter in the universe and our galaxy, and direct methods to distinguish these kinds of dark matter are described. We then focus on the current and future experiment search for SUSY-WIMPS.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David B. Cline

We compute the 20 lowest frequency radial oscillation modes of strange stars admixed with condensed dark matter. We assume a self-interacting bosonic dark matter, and we model dark matter inside the star as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

We show that the mass of a self-interacting dark matter candidate, specifically a Dirac fermion, can be generated by composite dynamics, with a light scalar mediator emerging alongside the Higgs itself as composite particles. These novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Martin Rosenlyst

The Lambda-Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model agrees with most of the cosmological observations, but has some hindrances from observed data at smaller scales such as galaxies. Recently, Berezhiani and Khoury (2015) proposed a new theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Shreya Banerjee , Sayantani Bera , David F. Mota

We study the effects of superfluid dark matter on the structure of a cosmic string wake, considering both the effects of regular and quantum pressure terms. We consider the total fluid to consist of a combination of baryons and dark matter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Aline Favero , Robert Brandenberger