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If we want to assess whether the paper in question has had a particularly high or low citation impact compared to other papers, the standard practice in bibliometrics is to normalize citations in respect of the subject category and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx , Andreas Barth

Different scientific fields have different citation practices. Citation-based bibliometric indicators need to normalize for such differences between fields in order to allow for meaningful between-field comparisons of citation impact.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-09-07 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Evaluative bibliometrics compares the citation impact of researchers, research groups and institutions with each other across time scales and disciplines. Both factors - discipline and period - have an influence on the citation count which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

We address the question how citation-based bibliometric indicators can best be normalized to ensure fair comparisons between publications from different scientific fields and different years. In a systematic large-scale empirical analysis,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Citation impact indicators nowadays play an important role in research evaluation, and consequently these indicators have received a lot of attention in the bibliometric and scientometric literature. This paper provides an in-depth review…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Ludo Waltman

One is inclined to conceptualize impact in terms of citations per publication, and thus as an average. However, citation distributions are skewed, and the average has the disadvantage that the number of publications is used in the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Loet Leydesdorff

Bibliometrics is successful in measuring impact, because the target is clearly defined: the publishing scientist who is still active and working. Thus, citations are a target-oriented metric which measures impact on science. In contrast,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Lutz Bornmann , Robin Haunschild

Bibliometric studies often rely on field-normalized citation impact indicators in order to make comparisons between scientific fields. We discuss the connection between field normalization and the choice of a counting method for handling…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

Governments sometimes need to analyse sets of research papers within a field in order to monitor progress, assess the effect of recent policy changes, or identify areas of excellence. They may compare the average citation impacts of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Ruth Fairclough , Mike Thelwall

The two most used citation impact indicators in the assessment of scientific journals are, nowadays, the impact factor and the h-index. However, both indicators are not field normalized (vary heavily depending on the scientific category)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-10-14 Sara M. Gonzalez-Betancor , Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez

The citation impact of a scientific publication is usually seen as a one-dimensional concept. We introduce a multi-dimensional framework for characterizing the citation impact of a publication. In addition to the level of citation impact,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yi Bu , Ludo Waltman , Yong Huang

The journal impact factor is not comparable among fields of science and social science because of systematic differences in publication and citation behaviour across disciplines. In this work, a source normalization of the journal impact…

According to current research in bibliometrics, percentiles (or percentile rank classes) are the most suitable method for normalising the citation counts of individual publications in terms of the subject area, the document type and the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-11 Lutz Bornmann

A standard measure of the influence of a research paper is the number of times it is cited. However, papers may be cited for many reasons, and citation count offers limited information about the extent to which a paper affected the content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Sandeep Soni , David Bamman , Jacob Eisenstein

How to quantify the impact of a researcher's or an institution's body of work is a matter of increasing importance to scientists, funding agencies, and hiring committees. The use of bibliometric indicators, such as the h-index or the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 João A. G. Moreira , Xiao Han T. Zeng , Luís A. Nunes Amaral

Citation networks have fed numerous works in scientific evaluation, science mapping (and more recently large-scale network studies) for decades. The variety of citation behavior across scientific fields is both a research topic in sociology…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-02-20 Michel Zitt , Jean-Philippe Cointet

Field normalized citation rates are well-established indicators for research performance from the broadest aggregation levels such as countries, down to institutes and research teams. When applied to still more specialized publication sets…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

Evaluating the performance of researchers and measuring the impact of papers written by scientists is the main objective of citation analysis. Various indices and metrics have been proposed for this. In this paper, we propose a new citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Arindam Pal , Sushmita Ruj

A fundamental problem in citation analysis is the prediction of the long-term citation impact of recent publications. We propose a model to predict a probability distribution for the future number of citations of a publication. Two…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Clara Stegehuis , Nelly Litvak , Ludo Waltman
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