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Active nematic fluids confined in narrow channels generate spontaneous flows when the activity is sufficiently intense. Recently, it was shown that if the molecular anchoring at the channel walls is conflicting flows are initiated even in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-02 C. Rorai , F. Toschi , I. Pagonabarraga

In this study, a series of simulations are conducted to investigate the motion of a small cylinder in an expansion tube, focusing on two-dimensional dynamics. These simulations are performed on the FLUENT platform employing the Overset…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-28 Sai Peng , Qiyu Deng , Lin Zhou , Tao Huang , Peng Yu

Straight-bladed cross-flow turbines are computationally explored for harvesting energy in wind and water currents. One challenge for cross-flow turbines is the transient occurrence of high apparent angles of attack on the blades that…

Active traffic management (ATM) is frequently hindered by traditional macroscopic models and rigid empirical thresholds that fail to capture metastable phase precursors, resulting in delayed, reactive interventions. To address this, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-25 Haopeng Deng , Fucheng Zheng , Xinhai Xia

A part of non-Newtonian fluids are yield stress fluids. They require a minimum stress to flow. Below this minimum value, yield stress fluids remain solid. To date, 1D and 2D numerical models have been used predominantly to study free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 N Schaer , J. Vazquez , M. Dufresne , G Isenmann , J. Wertel

Oscillatory flow in confined spaces is central to understanding physiological flows and rational design of synthetic periodic-actuation based micromachines. Using theory and experiments on oscillating flows generated through a laser-induced…

We propose a framework for a global description of the dynamics of complex flows via clusterized spatial representations of the flow, isolating and identifying local dynamics, retrieving different Space-Time Cluster-Based Network Models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Qihong L. Li-Hu , Guy Y. Cornejo Maceda , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti

We investigate how symmetry, exact coherent structures (ECSs), and their invariant manifolds organize spontaneous flow reversals in a 2D active nematic confined to a periodic channel. In minimal flow units commensurate with the intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-13 Angel Naranjo , Rumayel Pallock , Caleb Wagner , Piyush Grover

Data-driven reduced-order models of the dynamics of complex flows are important for tasks related to design, understanding, prediction, and control. Many flows obey symmetries, and the present work illustrates how these can be exploited to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Carlos E. Pérez De Jesús , Alec J. Linot , Michael D. Graham

In this work, a numerical scheme based on a level-set immersed boundary method is employed for the numerical simulation of the flow around two tandem circular cylinders in the subcritical flow regimes. Three different spacing ratios…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-07 Radouan Boukharfane

A variational technique is used to derive analytical expressions for the sensitivity of several geometric indicators of flow separation to steady actuation. Considering the boundary layer flow above a wall-mounted bump, the six following…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-11 Edouard Boujo , François Gallaire

We numerically examine dynamo action generated by a flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a precessing cylindrical cavity. We compare a simplified kinematic approach based on the solution of the magnetic induction equation with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 André Giesecke , Mike Wilbert , Ján Šimkanin , Rainer Grauer , Frank Stefani

We consider linear feedback control of the two-dimensional flow past a cylinder at low Reynolds numbers, with a particular focus on the optimal placement of a single sensor and a single actuator. To accommodate the high dimensionality of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Bo Jin , Simon J. Illingworth , Richard D. Sandberg

In this article, we provide a methodology to reconstruct high-Reynolds number turbulent mean-flows from few time-averaged measurements. A turbulent flow over a backward-facing step at Re = 28275 is considered to illustrate the potential of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 Lucas Franceschini , Denis Sipp , Olivier Marquet

In this study, we use numerical simulations to investigate the flow field induced by a single magnetic microrobot rotating with a constant angular speed about an axis perpendicular to an underlying surface. A parallel solver for steady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-13 Zhou Ye , Anirban Jana , Metin Sitti

A novel adjoint-based framework oriented to optimal flow control in compressible direct numerical simulations is presented. Also, a new formulation of the adjoint characteristic boundary conditions is introduced, which enhances the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 J. Javier Otero , Ati S. sharma , Richard D. Sandberg

This paper addresses the issue of actuator selection for active flow control by proposing a novel method built on top of a reinforcement learning agent. Starting from a pre-trained agent using numerous actuators, the algorithm estimates the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Romain Paris , Samir Beneddine , Julien Dandois

Normalizing flows are invertible neural networks with tractable change-of-volume terms, which allow optimization of their parameters to be efficiently performed via maximum likelihood. However, data of interest are typically assumed to live…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-04 Anthony L. Caterini , Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem , Geoff Pleiss , John P. Cunningham

Neuronal activity is found to lie on low-dimensional manifolds embedded within the high-dimensional neuron space. Variants of principal component analysis are frequently employed to assess these manifolds. These methods are, however,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-19 Peter Bouss , Sandra Nestler , Kirsten Fischer , Claudia Merger , Alexandre René , Moritz Helias

Modal analysis of fluid flows is essential to understand flow physics and fluid-solid interaction mechanisms, and to implement flow control. Unlike unstable flow, the intrinsic attenuation of subcritical flow has led to failures to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Zhen Lyu , Jiaqing Kou , Weiwei Zhang