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Let $d \ge 2$. In this paper, we study weak solutions for the following type of stochastic differential equation \[ dX_{t}=dS_{t}+b(s+t, X_{t})dt, \quad X_{0}=x, \] where $(s,x)\in \mathbb{R}_+ \times \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is the initial starting…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Peng Jin

We continue our study of the dynamics of a nearly inviscid periodic surface quasi-geostrophic equation. Here we consider a slightly diffusive stochastic SQG equation of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} d\theta_t +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Nathan Totz

In this note, we establish optimal lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the density of the solution to a class of stochastic integral equations driven by an additive spatially homogeneous Gaussian random field. The proof is based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-21 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

Increasingly larger data sets of processes in space and time ask for statistical models and methods that can cope with such data. We show that the solution of a stochastic advection-diffusion partial differential equation provides a…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-18 Fabio Sigrist , Hans R. Künsch , Werner A. Stahel

This article is devoted to the study of the existence and uniqueness of mild solution to time- and space-fractional stochastic Burgers equation perturbed by multiplicative white noise. The required results are obtained by stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Guang-an Zou , Bo Wang

A fully discrete finite difference scheme for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations driven by a $1+1$-dimensional white noise is studied. The optimal strong rate of convergence is proved without posing any regularity assumption on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Oleg Butkovsky , Konstantinos Dareiotis , Máté Gerencsér

We establish an optimal strong convergence rate of a fully discrete numerical scheme for second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equations with monotone drifts, including the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation, driven by an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Zhihui Liu , Zhonghua Qiao

The stochastic differential equation $\dot{x}(t) = ax(t) + bx(t-\tau) + c x(t) \xi(t)$ with a time-delayed feedback and a multiplicative Gaussian noise is shown to be related to Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class of growing surfaces.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvio R. Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

Consider the following stochastic heat equation, \begin{align*} \frac{\partial u_t(x)}{\partial t}=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+\sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}(t,\,x), \quad t>0, \; x \in R^d. \end{align*} Here $-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mohammud Foondun , Eulalia Nualart

The objective of this work is to prove, in a first step, the existence and the uniqueness of a solution of the following multivalued deterministic differential equation: $dx(t)+\partial ^-\varphi (x(t))(dt)\ni dm(t),\ t>0$, $x(0)=x_0$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Rainer Buckdahn , Lucian Maticiuc , Etienne Pardoux , Aurel Răşcanu

Motivated by Girsanov's nonuniqueness examples for SDEs, we prove nonuniqueness for the parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\frac{\Delta}{2}u(t,x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Edwin Perkins

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-25 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak

We consider the stochastic differential equation $dX_t = A(X_{t-}) \, dZ_t$, $ X_0 = x$, driven by cylindrical $\alpha$-stable process $Z_t$ in $R^d$, where $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and $d \ge 2$. We assume that the determinant of $A(x) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Tadeusz Kulczycki , Michał Ryznar , Paweł Sztonyk

Consider the standard, one dimensional, nonlinear filtering problem for a diffusion processe $\Xi_t$ observed in small additive white noise. Denote by $q^\epsilon_1(\cdot)$ the density of the law of $\Xi_1$ conditioned on…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-20 E. Pardoux , O. Zeitouni

We prove existence and uniqueness of a random field solution $(u(t,x); (t,x)\in [0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^d)$ to a stochastic wave equation in dimensions $d=1,2,3$ with diffusion and drift coefficients of the form $|z| \big( \ln_+(|z|)…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Annie Millet , Marta Sanz-Solé

We study the convergence of a Douglas-Rachford type splitting algorithm for the infinite dimensional stochastic differential equation $$dX+A(t)(X)dt=X\,dW\mbox{ in }(0,T);\ X(0)=x,$$ where $A(t):V\to V'$ is a nonlinear, monotone, coercive…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

We establish the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions, in both the PDE and probabilistic sense, for a broad class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) on a bounded domain $\mathscr{O}\subset \mathbb{R}^d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Agus L. Soenjaya , Thanh Tran

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq2$: \begin{align*} \dif X_t&=v(t,X_t)\dif t+\sqrt{2} \dif W_t. \end{align*} For any finite collection of initial probability measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner

We consider invariant measures for the stochastic Burgers equation on $\mathbb{R}$, forced by the derivative of a spacetime-homogeneous Gaussian noise that is white in time and smooth in space. An invariant measure is indecomposable, or…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Alexander Dunlap , Cole Graham , Lenya Ryzhik

We consider parabolic stochastic partial differential equations driven by white noise in time. We prove exponential convergence of the transition probabilities towards a unique invariant measure under suitable conditions. These conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Hairer