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Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

Over the past decade, the disparity between the value of the cosmic expansion rate directly determined from measurements of distance and redshift or instead from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated by measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Marc Kamionkowski , Adam G. Riess

The current expansion rate of the Universe, the Hubble constant $H_0$, is an important cosmological quantity. However, two different ways to measure its value do not agree -- building a low-redshift distance ladder leads to a higher value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Isaac Tutusaus , Martin Kunz , Léo Favre

A higher value of Hubble constant has been obtained from measurements with nearby Type Ia supernovae, than that obtained at much higher redshift. With the peculiar motions of their hosts, we find that the matter content at such low redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yin-Zhe Ma

The Hubble parameter is a critical measurement in cosmology, which contains the most direct information of the cosmic expansion history. Since discrepancy is found between low redshift and high redshift estimations of Hubble constant, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

The tension between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ determined from local supernovae data and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background based on the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model may indicate the need for new physics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model ($\Lambda$CDM) represents the current standard model in cosmology. Within this, there is a tension between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, inferred from local distance indicators and the angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Edvard Mörtsell , Suhail Dhawan

The Hubble tension is analyzed in the framework of quantum cosmological approach. It is found that there arises a new summand in the expression for the total energy density stipulated by the quantum Bohm potential. This additional energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Late times dark energy transitions at redshifts $z \ll 0.1$ can raise the predicted value of the Hubble constant to the SH0ES value, $74.03\pm 1.42$ (km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1})$ or more, while providing an equally good fit as $\Lambda$CDM at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Giampaolo Benevento , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

The Hubble tension is inherently multidimensional, and bears important implications for parameters beyond $H_0$. We discuss the key role of the matter density parameter $\Omega_m$ and the physical cold dark matter density $\omega_c$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Davide Pedrotti , Jun-Qian Jiang , Luis A. Escamilla , Simony Santos da Costa , Sunny Vagnozzi

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Darshan Kumar , Debajyoti Choudhury , Debottam Nandi

One of hot topics in the last years is a systematic discrepancy in the determination of Hubble parameter by various methods. Namely, the values derived "directly" from the distance scale based on Cepheids and supernovae--and referring to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 Yurii V. Dumin

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Several independent cosmological data, collected within the last twenty years, revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, usually assumed to be driven by the so called dark energy, which, according to recent estimates,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-16 Marek Demianski , Elisabeta Lusso , Maurizio Paolillo , Ester Piedipalumbo , Guido Risaliti

Values of the Hubble constant between the direct measurements from various independent local observations and that inferred from the cosmic microwave background with the $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter model are in tension with persistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Li Li , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu

The Hubble tension is shown to be solvable, without any free parameter, conceptually and quantitatively, within the approach of modified weak-field General Relativity involving the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. That approach enables one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The recently sharpened H_0 tension is argued not to be a result of data calibration or other systematic but an indication for the common nature of dark matter and dark energy. This conclusion is devised within modified weak-field General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

We propose that the Hubble tension arises due to an unaccounted additional component, that behaves as \emph{matter with pressure}. We demonstrate that this fluid remains subdominant compared to both dust and radiation throughout nearly the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino
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