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The random transverse-field Ising ferromagnet (RTFIF) is a highly disordered quantum system which contains randomness in the coupling strengths as well as in the transverse-field strengths. In one dimension, the critical properties are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-24 Jiwon Choi , Seung Ki Baek

Conditional Random Field (CRF) and recurrent neural models have achieved success in structured prediction. More recently, there is a marriage of CRF and recurrent neural models, so that we can gain from both non-linear dense features and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun

In many areas of engineering, nonlinear numerical analysis is playing an increasingly important role in supporting the design and monitoring of structures. Whilst increasing computer resources have made such formerly prohibitive analyses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Thomas Simpson , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

We use computer simulations to investigate the extended phase diagram of a supercooled liquid linearly coupled to a quenched reference configuration. An extensive finite-size scaling analysis demonstrates the existence of a random-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-29 Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

Despite significant advancements, current large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (LVLMs) continue to struggle with complex, multi-step, cross-modal common sense reasoning tasks, often exhibiting a lack of "deliberative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Wenjie Luo , Ruocheng Li , Shanshan Zhu , Julian Perry

We aim to improve the Inverted Neural Radiance Fields (iNeRF) algorithm which defines the image pose estimation problem as a NeRF based iterative linear optimization. NeRFs are novel neural space representation models that can synthesize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Ágoston István Csehi , Csaba Máté Józsa

The random feature method (RFM), a mesh-free machine learning-based framework, has emerged as a promising alternative for solving PDEs on complex domains. However, for large three-dimensional nonlinear problems, attaining high accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Longze Tan

We address the problem of semantic segmentation using deep learning. Most segmentation systems include a Conditional Random Field (CRF) to produce a structured output that is consistent with the image's visual features. Recent deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Anurag Arnab , Sadeep Jayasumana , Shuai Zheng , Philip Torr

Representation Fine-tuning (ReFT), a recently proposed Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method, has attracted widespread attention for significantly improving parameter efficiency by editing representation space alone. In this work,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Chenxi Huang , Shaotian Yan , Liang Xie , Binbin Lin , Sinan Fan , Yue Xin , Deng Cai , Chen Shen , Jieping Ye

While generative modeling has become prevalent across numerous research fields, its integration into the realm of image retrieval remains largely unexplored and underjustified. In this paper, we present a novel methodology, reframing image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yidan Zhang , Ting Zhang , Dong Chen , Yujing Wang , Qi Chen , Xing Xie , Hao Sun , Weiwei Deng , Qi Zhang , Fan Yang , Mao Yang , Qingmin Liao , Jingdong Wang , Baining Guo

We study the critical line of the triangular Ising antiferromagnet in an external magnetic field by means of a finite-size analysis of results obtained by transfer-matrix and Monte Carlo techniques. We compare the shape of the critical line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. F. Qian , M. Wegewijs , H. W. J. Bloete

Path integrals have played a fundamental role in emphasizing the profound analogies between Quantum Field Theory (QFT), and Classical as well as Quantum Statistical Physics. Ideas coming from Statistical Physics have then led to a deeper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Zinn-Justin

This paper studies inference acceleration using distributed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in collaborative edge computing network. To avoid inference accuracy loss in inference task partitioning, we propose receptive field-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Nan Li , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

We concern computer model calibration problem where the goal is to find the parameters that minimize the discrepancy between the multivariate real-world and computer model outputs. We propose to solve an approximation using signed residuals…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-26 Yongseok Jeon , Sara Shashaani

Mean field approximation methodology has laid the foundation of modern Continuous Random Field (CRF) based solutions for the refinement of semantic segmentation. In this paper, we propose to relax the hard constraint of mean field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Xi Mo , Xiangyu Chen , Cuncong Zhong , Rui Li , Kaidong Li , Usman Sajid

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained by back-propagation have seen unprecedented success at semantic segmentation tasks, they are known to struggle on out-of-distribution data. Markov random fields (MRFs) on the other hand,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Mikael Brudfors , Yaël Balbastre , John Ashburner , Geraint Rees , Parashkev Nachev , Sébastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

A radial basis function (RBF) based sequential surrogate reliability method (SSRM) is proposed, in which a special optimization problem is solved to update the surrogate model of the limit state function (LSF) iteratively. The objective of…

Computation · Statistics 2017-06-27 Xu Li , Chunlin Gong , Liangxian Gu , Wenkun Gao , Zhao Jing , Hua Su

Cortical networks are strongly recurrent, and neurons have intrinsic temporal dynamics. This sets them apart from deep feed-forward networks. Despite the tremendous progress in the application of feed-forward networks and their theoretical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-14 Sandra Nestler , Christian Keup , David Dahmen , Matthieu Gilson , Holger Rauhut , Moritz Helias

Recent works on deep conditional random fields (CRF) have set new records on many vision tasks involving structured predictions. Here we propose a fully-connected deep continuous CRF model for both discrete and continuous labelling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen

We present a reduced order modeling (ROM) technique for subsurface multi-phase flow problems building on the recently introduced deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) [1]. DR-RNN is a physics aware recurrent neural network for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-25 J. Nagoor Kani , Ahmed H. Elsheikh