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The weak mixing angle is a probe of the vector-axial coupling structure of electroweak interactions. It has been measured precisely at the $Z$-pole by experiments at the LEP and SLD colliders, but its energy dependence above $M_Z$ remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Clara Lavinia Del Pio , Simone Amoroso , Mauro Chiesa , Ekaterina Lipka , Fulvio Piccinini , Federico Vazzoler , Alessandro Vicini

We study models in which a light scalar dark energy particle couples to the gauge fields of the electroweak force, the photon, Z and W bosons. Our analysis applies to a large class of interacting dark energy models, including those in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-08 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , David Seery , Amanda Weltman

Both horizontal and vertical coherent beam-beam instability are important issues at CEPC. The horizontal instability (X-Z instability) could be induced by beam-beam itself. In this paper we try to study the effect of chromaticity and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yuan Zhang , Na Wang , Chuntao Lin , Kazuhito Ohmi , Liwei Pan

It is possible to place constraints on non-Standard-Model gauge-boson self-couplings and other new physics by studying their one-loop contributions to precisely measured observables. We extend previous analyses which constrain such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Dawson , S. Alam , R. Szalapski

At the Linear Collider mismatches between the two beams will result in an intense beamstrahlung. We have studied how this beamstrahlung would evolve as a function of the offset between the two beams and we suggest ways of monitoring it.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Delerue , Toshiaki Tauchi

The collision energy dependence of the cross section and the transverse momentum distribution of dielectrons from the Breit-Wheeler process in heavy-ion collisions are computed in the lowest-order QED and found to be sensitive to the…

The effect of the beam-beam interactions on the stability of impedance mode is discussed. The detuning is evaluated by the means of single particle tracking in arbitrarily complex collision configurations, including lattice non-linearities,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 X. Buffat , W. Herr , N. Mounet , T. Pieloni

Near-future experiments with Petawatt class lasers are expected to produce a high flux of gamma-ray photons and electron-positron pairs through Strong Field Quantum Electrodynamical processes. Simulations of the expected regime of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Óscar Amaro , Lucas I. Iñigo Gamiz , Marija Vranic

In the absence of light Higgs bosons, the W and Z bosons become strongly interacting particles at energies of about 1 TeV. If the longitudinal W,Z components are generated by Goldstone modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Boos , H. -J. He , W. Kilian , A. Pukhov , C. -P. Yuan , P. M. Zerwas

Particle accelerators for high energy physics will generate TeV-scale particle beams in large, multi-Km size machines colliding high brightness beams at the interaction point [1-4]. The high luminosity in such machines is achieved by…

A semi-analytical model has been developed to study a combined effect of Beamstrahlung due to beam-beam interaction and beam coupling impedance in the future lepton colliders CEPC and FCCee. This model allows evaluating an impact of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 D. Leshenok , S. Nikitin , M. Zobov

Impacts play a fundamental role in shaping the physical and chemical properties of the objects in our Solar System. Given the challenges in replicating such collisions through laboratory experiments, computer simulations are an important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Christian Reinhardt , Sabina D. Raducan , Thomas Meier , Martin Jutzi , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

We study cluster-cluster collisions in one-dimensional Fermi systems with particular emphasis on the non-trivial quantum effects of the collision dynamics. We adopt the Fermi-Hubbard model and the time-dependent density matrix…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-31 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

It is well understood that subnuclear fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have an important impact on the creation of long-range correlations in the transverse plane. This is also true for the creation of particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

Air shower simulation programs are essential tools for the analysis of data from cosmic ray experiments and for planning the layout of new detectors. They are used to estimate the energy and mass of the primary particle. Unfortunately the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Knapp , D. Heck , S. J. Sciutto , M. T. Dova , M. Risse

With the aim of studying nonperturbative out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high-energy particle collisions on quantum simulators, we investigate the scattering dynamics of lattice quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. Working in the…

Weak boson scattering processes provide particularly promising means for gaining insight into the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking at hadron colliders. Being very sensitive to interactions in the weak gauge boson sector, they will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 B. Jager , G. Bozzi , C. Englert , C. Oleari , M. Worek , D. Zeppenfeld

Weak measurement [1,19] combined with quantum delayed-choice experiment that use quantum beam splitter instead of the beam splitter give rise to a surprising amplification effect, i.e., counterintuitive negative amplification effect. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Gang Li , Tao Wang , Ming-Yong Ye , and He-Shan Song

Coherent Synchrotron Radiation can severely limit the performance of accelerators designed for high brightness and short bunch length. Examples include light sources based on ERLs or FELs, and bunch compressors for linear colliders. In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Sagan , Georg Hoffstaetter , Christopher Mayes , Udom Sae-Ueng

We show that colliding vortex beams instead of (approximate) plane waves can lead to a direct measurement of how the overall phase of the plane wave scattering amplitude changes with the scattering angle. Since vortex beams are coherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-13 I. P. Ivanov