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An ongoing challenge in dark matter direct detection is to improve the sensitivity to light dark matter in the MeV--GeV mass range. One proposal is to dope a liquid noble-element direct detection experiment with a lighter element such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-10 Nicole F. Bell , Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Jayden L. Newstead , Alexander C. Ritter

Recent years have seen dramatic improvements in the sensitivity of electron-based direct detection experiments. Typically, the sensitivity to dark matter scattering is determined in the light and heavy mediator mass limits. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Connor Stratman , Tanner Trickle

We study the properties and direct detection prospects of an as of yet neglected population of dark matter (DM) particles moving in orbits gravitationally bound to the Earth. This DM population is expected to form via scattering by nuclei…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Riccardo Catena , Chris Kouvaris

The Earth-stopping effect plays a crucial role in the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Besides the elastic scattering process, the quasi-elastic and deep inelastic scatterings between dark matter and nucleus that are usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Ning Zhou , Bin Zhu

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp

We investigate singlet scalar dark matter (DM) candidate in a left-right symmetric gauge model with two Higgs bidoublets (2HBDM) in which the stabilization of the DM particle is induced by the discrete symmetries P and CP. According to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Wan-Lei Guo , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

Direct dark matter detection focuses on elastic scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei. In this study, we explore inelastic scattering where the nucleus is excited to a low-lying state of 10-100 keV, with subsequent prompt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-01 L. Baudis , G. Kessler , P. Klos , R. F. Lang , J. Menendez , S. Reichard , A. Schwenk

We investigate the inelastic signatures of dark matter-nucleus interactions, explicitly focusing on the ramifications of polarization, dark matter splitting, and the Migdal effect. Direct detection experiments, crucial for testing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Zai Yun , Junwei Sun , Bin Zhu , Xuewen Liu

Inelastic dark matter (IDM) models feature an energy threshold for scattering with Standard Model particles, which enables their consistency with the increasingly stringent limits placed by direct detection experiments. In a typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Zamiul Alam , Christopher V. Cappiello , Francesc Ferrer

Conventional dark matter direct detection experiments set stringent constraints on dark matter by looking for elastic scattering events between dark matter particles and nuclei in underground detectors. However these constraints weaken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-21 Timon Emken , Chris Kouvaris

The traditional methods of estimating the Dark Matter (DM) mass scale crucially depend on the assumptions about the interaction mechanism between the DM and the Standard Model (SM) sectors, making it challenging to achieve precise mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 Bibhabasu De

We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

We explore the possibilities of detecting MeV-scale boosted dark matter (DM) via astrophysical observations. Given a particular model framework, using gamma-ray data from \texttt{COMPTEL} and \texttt{EGRET}, as well as neutrino constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Arindam Basu

We consider direct-detection searches for sub-GeV dark matter via electron scatterings in the presence of large interactions between dark and ordinary matter. Scatterings both on electrons and nuclei in the Earth's crust, atmosphere, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Timon Emken , Rouven Essig , Chris Kouvaris , Mukul Sholapurkar

Directional detection of Dark Matter particles (DM) in the MeV mass range could be accomplished by studying electron recoils in large arrays of parallel carbon nanotubes. In a scattering process with a lattice electron, a DM particle might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 G. Cavoto , F. Luchetta , A. D. Polosa

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that lower-energy electron excitations provide a novel and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Felix Kahlhoefer , Liangliang Su

The first direct detection limits on dark matter in the MeV to GeV mass range are presented, using XENON10 data. Such light dark matter can scatter with electrons, causing ionization of atoms in a detector target material and leading to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rouven Essig , Aaron Manalaysay , Jeremy Mardon , Peter Sorensen , Tomer Volansky

Direct detection strategies are proposed for dark matter particles with MeV to GeV mass. In this largely unexplored mass range, dark matter scattering with electrons can cause single-electron ionization signals, which are detectable with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-01 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Tomer Volansky

The Migdal effect predicts that a nuclear recoil interaction can be accompanied by atomic ionization, allowing many dark matter direct detection experiments to gain sensitivity to sub-GeV masses. We report the first direct search for the…

We present a detailed analysis of the effect of an observationally determined dark matter (DM) velocity distribution function (VDF) of the Milky Way (MW) on DM direct detection rates. We go beyond local kinematic tracers and use rotation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Sayan Mandal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Vikram Rentala , Ritoban Basu Thakur