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Quantum decoherence effects in neutrinos, described by the open quantum systems formalism, serve as a gateway to explore potential new physics, including quantum gravity. Previous research extensively investigated these effects across…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Marcos V. dos Santos , Pedro C. de Holanda , Pedro Dedin Neto , Ernesto Kemp

Decoherence phenomena are pervasive in the arena of nanostructures but perhaps even more so in the study of the fundamentals of quantum mechanics and quantum computation. Since there has been little overlap between the studies in both…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. O'Connell

Future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments together with upcoming galaxy and 21-cm surveys will provide extremely accurate measurements of different cosmological observables located at different epochs of the cosmic history. The new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

We study the loss of spatial coherence in the extended wave function of fullerenes due to collisions with background gases. From the gradual suppression of quantum interference with increasing gas pressure we are able to support…

Matter-wave interferometry with nanoparticles will enable the development of quantum sensors capable of probing ultraweak fields with unprecedented applications for fundamental physics. The high sensitivity of such devices however makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Paolo Fragolino , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the effect of quantum metric fluctuations on qubits that are gravitationally coupled to a background spacetime. In our first example, we study the propagation of a qubit in flat spacetime whose metric is subject to flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pieter Kok , Ulvi Yurtsever

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, in which the cosmological term decays linearly with the Hubble parameter, with concomitant matter production. A previous joint analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , C. Pigozzo

We describe the decoherence process induced on a two-level quantum system in direct interaction with a non-equilibrium environment. The non-equilibrium feature is represented by a non-stationary random function corresponding to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

With recent developments in high-precision quantum measurements, the question of whether observations of decoherence from spacetime fluctuations are accessible experimentally arises. Here we investigate the dynamics of bound states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Teodora Oniga , Charles H. -T. Wang

In this study, we present a modified quantum theory, denoted as $QT^\ast$, which introduces mass-dependent decoherence effects. These effects are derived by averaging the influence of a proposed global quantum fluctuation in position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

One of the most common expectations of a quantum theory of gravity is that space-time is uncertain or fluctuating at microscopic scales, making it a stochastic medium for particle propagation. Particles traversing this space-time may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard

Quantum decoherence, the process by which a quantum system loses its coherence through interaction with an environment and becomes classical-like, represents both the fundamental mechanism for the quantum-to-classical transition and a major…

In a quantum measurement setting, it is known that environment-induced decoherence theory describes the emergence of effectively classical features of the quantum system-measuring apparatus composite system when the apparatus is allowed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 John Paul A. Besagas , Jan Carlo L. Lima , Eric A. Galapon

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

The relationship between the metric and nonrelativistic matter distribution depends on the theory of gravity and additional fields, providing a possible way of distinguishing competing theories. With the assumption that the geometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-28 Mustafa A. Amin , Robert V. Wagoner , Roger D. Blandford

The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 ushered in a new era of gravitational wave astronomy capable of probing into the strong field dynamics of black holes and neutron stars. It has opened up an exciting new window for laboratory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Hing-Tong Cho , Bei-Lok Hu

For the standard Quantum Brownian Motion (QBM) model, we point out the occurrence of simultaneous (parallel), mutually irreducible and autonomous decoherence processes. Besides the standard, one Brownian particle, we show there is at least…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 M. Dugic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

In this paper we investigate a time-varying neutrino mass model, motivated by the mild tension between cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements of the matter fluctuations and those obtained from low-redshift data. We modify the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Christiane S. Lorenz , Lena Funcke , Erminia Calabrese , Steen Hannestad

A new model for neutrino oscillations is introduced, in which mass-like behavior is seen at high energies, but various behavior can be predicted at low energies. The model employs no neutrino masses, but instead relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Kevin Labe

We present a model for neutrino oscillations in the presence of a deconstructed non-gravitational large extra dimension compactified on the boundary of a two-dimensional disk. In the deconstructed phase, sub-mm lattice spacings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Hallgren , Tommy Ohlsson , Gerhart Seidl