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We give another derivation of quark confinement in QCD from the viewpoint of the low-energy effective Abelian gauge theory of QCD obtained via Abelian projection. It is based on the recently discovered Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We compute the running of the coupling in SU(2) gauge theory with six fermions in fundamental representation of the gauge group. We establish an infrared stable fixed point at strong coupling and measure also the anomalous dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-30 Viljami Leino , Kari Rummukainen , Joni M. Suorsa , Kimmo Tuominen , Sara Tähtinen

We investigate the stability of a quadratic band-crossing point (QBCP) in 2D fermionic systems. At the non-interacting level, we show that a QBCP exists and is topologically stable for a Berry flux $\pm 2\pi$, if the point symmetry group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-24 Kai Sun , Hong Yao , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

The dynamics with an infrared stable fixed point in the conformal window in QCD like theories (with a relatively large number of fermion flavors) is studied. The dependence of masses of colorless bound states on a bare fermion mass is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Miransky

We study quantum gravity in more than four dimensions with renormalisation group methods. We find a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point in the Einstein-Hilbert action. The fixed point connects with the perturbative infrared domain through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Fischer , Daniel F. Litim

We study interacting fixed points of simple quantum field theory in four-dimensional $SU(N_c)$ coupled to $N_f$ species of color fermions and $N_f^2$ colorless scalars in the Veneziano limit. Using the rich structure of all possible quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Alfiia Mukhaeva

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

Chiral perturbation theory predicts that in quantum chromodymamics light dynamical quarks suppress the topological (instanton) susceptibility. We investigate this suppression through direct numerical simulation using the Asqtad improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bernard , T. DeGrand , C. DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , E. Gregory , A. Hart , A. Hasenfratz , Urs Heller , J. Hetrick , J. Osborn , R. Sugar , D. Toussaint

To unify the quantum electrodynamics (QED) under the first principle which brings the renormalization unartificially, we study Feynman diagrams in QED according to the set theory and the category theory. We add the restriction on the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 Zhongzhu Liu

We study the fate of weakly coupled dual QED3 in the infrared, that is, a single two-component Dirac fermion coupled to an emergent U(1) gauge field, but without Chern-Simons term. This theory has recently been proposed as a dual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-10 Dietrich Roscher , Emilio Torres , Philipp Strack

We study interacting fixed points and phase diagrams of simple and semi-simple quantum field theories in four dimensions involving non-abelian gauge fields, fermions and scalars in the Veneziano limit. Particular emphasis is put on new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim

We explore the Renormalization Group flow of massive uncharged fermions -- a candidate for dark matter -- coupled to a scalar field through a Higgs portal. We find that fermionic fluctuations can lower the bound on the scalar mass that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Peter Vander Griend

We construct models of excitations about a Fermi surface that display calculable deviations from Fermi liquid behavior in the low-energy limit. They arise as a consequence of coupling to a Chern-Simons gauge field, whose fluctations are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

We discuss the experimental engineering of model systems for the description of QED in one spatial dimension via a mixture of bosonic $^{23}$Na and fermionic $^6$Li atoms. The local gauge symmetry is realized in an optical superlattice,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-16 V. Kasper , F. Hebenstreit , F. Jendrzejewski , M. K. Oberthaler , J. Berges

We study fixed points and phase diagrams of semi-simple supersymmetric gauge theories coupled to chiral superfields and a superpotential. Particular emphasis is put on new phenomena which arise due to the semi-simple nature of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim , Gabriel Picanço

The stability of nonrelativistic fermionic systems to interactions is studied within the Renormalization Group framework. A brief introduction to $\phi^4$ theory in four dimensions and the path integral formulation for fermions is given.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Shankar

The ability to achieve ultra-strong coupling between light and matter promises to bring about new means to control material properties, new concepts for manipulating light at the atomic scale, and fundamentally new insights into quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Nicholas Rivera , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

We study $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric three-dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics with $N_f$ two-component fermions. Due to the infra-red (IR) softening of the photon, $\ep$-scalar and photino propagators, the theory flows to an interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-01 A. James , S. Metayer , S. Teber

Two-dimensional QED with N-flavor fermions serves as a model of quark dynamics in QCD as well as an effective theory of an anti-ferromagnetic spin chain. It is reduced to N-degree quantum mechanics in which a potential is self-consistently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

The asymptotic safety scenario of gravity conjectures that (i) the quantum field theory of gravity exists thanks to the presence of a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalization group, and that (ii) the fixed point has only a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-16 Dario Benedetti
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