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We consider the ensemble average of two dimensional symmetric product orbifold CFTs $\text{Sym}^N(\mathbb{T}^D)$ over the Narain moduli space. We argue for a bulk dual given by $N$ copies of an abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Joshua Kames-King , Alexandros Kanargias , Bob Knighton , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

WZW models live on a moduli space parameterized by current-current deformations. The moduli space defines an ensemble of conformal field theories, which generically have $N$ abelian conserved currents and central charge $c > N$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-30 Junkai Dong , Thomas Hartman , Yikun Jiang

We study a class of newly-introduced CFTs associated with even quadratic forms of general signature, which we call generalized Narain theories. We first summarize the properties of these theories. We then consider orbifolds of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Meer Ashwinkumar , Abhiram Kidambi , Jacob M. Leedom , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the torus partition functions of free bosonic CFTs in two dimensions. Integrating over Narain moduli defines an ensemble-averaged free CFT. We calculate the averaged partition function and show that it can be reinterpreted as a sum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-04 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Henry Cohn , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

Recent developments involving JT gravity in two dimensions indicate that under some conditions, a gravitational path integral is dual to an average over an ensemble of boundary theories, rather than to a specific boundary theory. For an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Alexander Maloney , Edward Witten

We consider the weighted average of a two dimensional CFT, whose target space is $T^2$, over its Narain moduli space. We take as the weighing function the integral kernel which gives rise to $T \bar T$ deformation when applied to the world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Akikazu Hashimoto

Error-correcting codes are known to define chiral 2d lattice CFTs where all the $U(1)$ symmetries are enhanced to $SU(2)$. In this paper, we extend this construction to a broader class of length-$n$ codes which define full (non-chiral) CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-17 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak

We study the moduli space C^2 of unitary two-dimensional conformal field theories with central charge c=2. We construct all the 28 nonexceptional nonisolated irreducible components of C^2 that may be obtained by an orbifold procedure from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sayipjamal Dulat , Katrin Wendland

We revisit the proposal that the ensemble average over free boson CFTs in two dimensions - parameterized by Narain's moduli space - is dual to an exotic theory of gravity in three dimensions dubbed $U(1)$ gravity. We consider flavored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Shouvik Datta , Sarthak Duary , Per Kraus , Pronobesh Maity , Alexander Maloney

We propose a SymTFT interpretation of ensemble averaging in low-dimensional holography. The central operation is to keep fixed both the SymTFT and the physical boundary condition, while averaging over topological boundary conditions at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Xingyang Yu

We construct Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) from quantum subsystem codes, a more comprehensive class of quantum error-correcting codes than quantum stabilizer codes, for qudit systems of prime dimensions. The resulting code CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Keiichi Ando , Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka

We formulate two-dimensional rational conformal field theory as a natural generalization of two-dimensional lattice topological field theory. To this end we lift various structures from complex vector spaces to modular tensor categories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Fuchs , I. Runkel , C. Schweigert

We construct the $Z_{N}$ symmetry extended fusion ring of bulk and chiral theories and the corresponding modular partition functions with nonanomalous subgroup $Z_{n}(\subset Z_{N})$. The chiral fusion ring provides fundamental data for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Shinichiro Yahagi

To obtain a unified framework for symmetric and asymmetric heterotic orbifold constructions we provide a systematic study of Narain compactifications orbifolded by finite order T-duality subgroups. We review the generalized vielbein that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Mapping class group averages appear in the study of 3D gravity partition functions. In this paper, we work with 3D topological field theories to establish a bulk-boundary correspondence between such averages and correlators of 2D rational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 Iordanis Romaidis , Ingo Runkel

We apply the theory of harmonic analysis on the fundamental domain of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ to partition functions of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We decompose the partition function of $c$ free bosons on a Narain lattice into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Nathan Benjamin , Scott Collier , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Alexander Maloney , Eric Perlmutter

This lecture series is based on joint work in progress with Shaul Barkan, as well as work in progress of the author. The five sections of these notes correspond to the five lectures, but more details have been added. $2$-dimensional…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jan Steinebrunner

We extend the modular orbits method of constructing a two-dimensional orbifold conformal field theory to higher genus Riemann surfaces. We find that partition functions on surfaces of arbitrary genus can be constructed by a straightforward…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Daniel Robbins , Thomas Vandermeulen

We study orbifolds of two-dimensional topological field theories using defects. If the TFT arises as the twist of a superconformal field theory, we recover results on the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors of the orbifold theory as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

We revisit Narain conformal field theories from an algebraic perspective based on finite dimensional Lie algebras $\mathbf{g}$ and representations $\mathcal{R}_{\mathbf{g}}$, and show how the root and weight lattices can encode the momenta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 El Hassan Saidi , Rajae Sammani
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