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Quantum gases of atoms and molecules in optical cavities offer a formidable laboratory for studying the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of open quantum systems with long-range interactions. Long-range interactions are here mediated by multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Tom Schmit , Catalin-Mihai Halati , Tobias Donner , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

High fidelity models, which support accurate device characterization and correctly account for environmental effects, are crucial to the engineering of scalable quantum technologies. As it ensures positivity of the density matrix, one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 S. N. A. Duffus , V. M. Dwyer , M. J. Everitt

Recently, a lasing effect has been observed in a superconducting nano-circuit where a Cooper pair box, acting as an artificial three-level atom, was coupled to a resonator. Motivated by this experiment, we analyze the quantum dynamics of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 N. Didier , Ya. M. Blanter , F. W. J. Hekking

A new nonlinear model is proposed for tuneable lasers. Using the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a starting point, expressions for the transformations undergone by the pulse are derived for each of the five components (gain,…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-17 Brady Metherall , C. Sean Bohun

We discuss the generation of a Schr\"odinger cat in a nanocavity created by the coupling of an electromagnetic mode with an exciton in a quantum dot considering the dispersive limit of the Jaynes-Cummings model. More than the generation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 J. Lira , L. Sanz

Lasers are ubiquitous for information storage, processing, communications, sensing, biological research, and medical applications [1]. To decrease their energy and materials usage, a key quest is to miniaturize lasers down to nanocavities…

The Lindblad equation determines the time evolution of the density operator of open quantum systems. While valid for any system size, its use is, in practice, restricted to prototype/surrogate models with the aim of tackling specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Benedikt M. Reible , Somayeh Ahmadkhani , Luigi Delle Site

By exploiting the peculiarities of a recently introduced formalism for describing open quantum systems (the Parametric Representation with Environmental Coherent States) we derive an equation of motion for the reduced density operator of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Giovanni Spaventa , Paola Verrucchi

Ab-initio simulations of multiple heavy quarks propagating in a Quark-Gluon Plasma are computationally difficult to perform due to the large dimension of the space of density matrices. This work develops machine learning algorithms to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Joshua Lin , Di Luo , Xiaojun Yao , Phiala E. Shanahan

We propose an extension of the Schr\"odinger equation for a quantum system interacting with environment. This equation describes dynamics of auxiliary wave-functions $\mathbf{m}$, from which the system density matrix can be reconstructed as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Loïc Joubert-Doriol , Ilya G. Ryabinkin , Artur F. Izmaylov

We present, for the first time, the quantum mechanical description of light-matter interaction in the presence of optical cavities that are characterized by radiative losses. Unique to radiative losses is the unitary evolution and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 Jens Oppermann , Jakob Straubel , Karolina Słowik , Carsten Rockstuhl

Stochastic unravelings of Lindblad-type master equations, such as stochastic Schr\"odinger equations (SSEs), provide powerful tools to model open quantum systems and continuous measurement processes. The same master equation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 J. L. Gaona-Reyes , D. G. A. Altamura , A. Bassi

Quantum master equations are commonly used to model the dynamics of open quantum systems, but their accuracy is rarely compared with the analytical solution of exactly solvable models. In this work, we perform such a comparison for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Zihan Xia , Juan Garcia-Nila , Daniel Lidar

A general theoretical approach to study the quantum kinetics in a system coupled to a bath is proposed. Starting with the microscopic interaction, a Lindblad master equation is established, which goes beyond the common secular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Gediminas Kiršanskas , Martin Franckié , Andreas Wacker

Plasmonic nanocavities enable the confinement of molecules and electromagnetic fields within nano-metric volumes. As a consequence, the molecules experience a remarkably strong interaction with the electromagnetic field, to such an extent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Jacopo Fregoni , Tor S. Haugland , Silvio Pipolo , Tommaso Giovannini , Henrik Koch , Stefano Corni

We discuss the laser theory for a single-mode laser with nonlinear gain. We focus in particular on a micromaser which is pumped with a dilute beam of excited atoms crossing the laser cavity. In the weak-coupling regime, an expansion in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-06 C. Henkel

We consider the natural generalization of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation to Markovian open system dynamics: the so-called the Lindblad equation. We give a quantum algorithm for simulating the evolution of an $n$-qubit system for time $t$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 Richard Cleve , Chunhao Wang

This work is concerned with determination of the steady-state structure of time-independent Lindblad master equations, especially those possessing more than one steady state. The approach here is to treat Lindblad systems as generalizations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Victor V. Albert , Liang Jiang

A logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation with time-dependent coupling to the non-linearity is presented as a model of collisional decoherence of the wavefunction of a quantum particle in position-space. The particular mathematical form of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Rory van Geleuken , Andrew V. Martin

Environmental noise on a controlled quantum system is generally modeled by a dissipative Lindblad equation. This equation describes the average state of the system via the density matrix $\rho$. One way of deriving this Lindblad equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Robert de Keijzer , Luke Visser , Oliver Tse , Servaas Kokkelmans
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