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The DART spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the satellite of (65803) Didymos, in September 2022. Evidence of crater formation and possible global reshaping has been obtained indirectly from spacecraft and ground-based data. Since the impact,…

We have monitored the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid in spectropolarimetric mode in the optical range before and after the DART impact. The ultimate goal was to obtain constraints on the characteristics of the ejected dust for modelling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Bagnulo , Z. Gray , M. Granvik , A. Cellino , L. Kolokolova , K. Muinonen , O. Munoz , C. Opitom , A. Penttila , C. Snodgrass

Asteroid Didymos, recently targeted by the NASA DART mission, is also planned to be visited by the ESA Hera mission. The main goal of the DART mission was to impact Dimorphos, the small satellite of Didymos, which was accomplished in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Bojan Novakovic , Marco Fenucci

We report observations of the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) in support of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. Our…

Context. Most small asteroids (<50 km in diameter) are the result of the breakup of a larger parent body and are often considered to be rubble-pile objects. Similar structures are expected for the secondaries of small asteroid binaries,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 S. D. Raducan , M. Jutzi , Y. Zhang , J. Ormö , P. Michel

Previous efforts have modeled the Didymos system as two irregularly shaped rigid bodies, although it is likely that one or both components are in fact rubble piles. Here, we relax the rigid-body assumption to quantify how this affects the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-15 Harrison F. Agrusa , Fabio Ferrari , Yun Zhang , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel

In the first few months following the DART impact on Dimorphos, it appears that the orbital period dropped by ${\sim} 30$ s in addition to the immediate ${\sim}30 $ min drop. This effect has been attributed to ``binary hardening,'' whereby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Harrison Agrusa , Camille Chatenet

Ejecta from Dimorphos following the DART mission impact, significantly increased the brightness of the Didymos-Dimorphos system, allowing us to examine sub-surface material. We report daily near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Didymos…

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA mission intended to crash a projectile on Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system, to study its orbit deflection. As a consequence of the impact, a dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Fernando Moreno , Adriano Campo Bagatin , Gonzalo Tancredi , Po-Yen Liu , Bruno Dominguez

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission will kinetically impact Dimorphos, the secondary component of the Didymos binary asteroid system, which will excite Dimorphos's dynamical state and lead to significant libration about…

Some active asteroids have been proposed to be the result of impact events. Because active asteroids are generally discovered serendipitously only after their tail formation, the process of the impact ejecta evolving into a tail has never…

Target of NASA's DART mission, the system of Didymos and Dimorphos will once again be visited by a space mission -- ESA's Hera mission, scheduled to be launch in 2024. Hera will arrive in the system approximately 4 years after the DART…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Nicolas Rambaux , Philippe Robutel

The NASA/DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft successfully crashed on Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system. Following the impact, a large dust cloud was released, and a long-lasting dust tail…

Didymos is a binary near-Earth asteroid. It is the target of the DART and HERA space missions. The primary body, Didymos, rotates close to the spin at which it is expected to shed mass. The secondary body, Dimorphos, is a 140 meters moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Ryuki Hyodo

The Didymos binary asteroid was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, which intentionally impacted Dimorphos, the smaller member of the binary system. We used the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) and…

Didymos and Dimorphos are primary and secondary, respectively, asteroids who compose a binary system that make up the set of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs). They are targets of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), the first test…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 R. Machado Oliveira , O. C. Winter , R. Sfair , G. Valvano , T. S. Moura , G. Borderes-Motta

While the secondary in a binary asteroid plays an important role in the precession of the mutual orbit, this role has not been thoroughly studied. Given the complex spin-orbit coupled dynamics in binary asteroids, we use a numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Alex J Meyer , Daniel J Scheeres

While no known asteroid poses a threat to Earth for at least the next century, the catalog of near-Earth asteroids is incomplete for objects whose impacts would produce regional devastation. Several approaches have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 R. Terik Daly , Carolyn M. Ernst , Olivier S. Barnouin , Nancy L. Chabot , Andrew S. Rivkin , Andrew F. Cheng , Elena Y. Adams , Harrison F. Agrusa , Elisabeth D. Abel , Amy L. Alford , Erik I. Asphaug , Justin A. Atchison , Andrew R. Badger , Paul Baki , Ronald-L. Ballouz , Dmitriy L. Bekker , Julie Bellerose , Shyam Bhaskaran , Bonnie J. Buratti , Saverio Cambioni , Michelle H. Chen , Steven R. Chesley , George Chiu , Gareth S. Collins , Matthew W. Cox , Mallory E. DeCoster , Peter S. Ericksen , Raymond C. Espiritu , Alan S. Faber , Tony L. Farnham , Fabio Ferrari , Zachary J. Fletcher , Robert W. Gaskell , Dawn M. Graninger , Musad A. Haque , Patricia A. Harrington-Duff , Sarah Hefter , Isabel Herreros , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Philip M. Huang , Syau-Yun W. Hsieh , Seth A. Jacobson , Stephen N. Jenkins , Mark A. Jensenius , Jeremy W. John , Martin Jutzi , Tomas Kohout , Timothy O. Krueger , Frank E. Laipert , Norberto R. Lopez , Robert Luther , Alice Lucchetti , Declan M. Mages , Simone Marchi , Anna C. Martin , Maria E. McQuaide , Patrick Michel , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Ian W. Murphy , Naomi Murdoch , Shantanu P. Naidu , Hari Nair , Michael C. Nolan , Jens Ormö , Maurizio Pajola , Eric E. Palmer , James M. Peachey , Petr Pravec , Sabina D. Raducan , K. T. Ramesh , Joshua R. Ramirez , Edward L. Reynolds , Joshua E. Richman , Colas Q. Robin , Luis M. Rodriguez , Lew M. Roufberg , Brian P. Rush , Carolyn A. Sawyer , Daniel J. Scheeres , Petr Scheirich , Stephen R. Schwartz , Matthew P. Shannon , Brett N. Shapiro , Caitlin E. Shearer , Evan J. Smith , R. Joshua Steele , Jordan K Steckloff , Angela M. Stickle , Jessica M. Sunshine , Emil A. Superfin , Zahi B. Tarzi , Cristina A. Thomas , Justin R. Thomas , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , B. Teresa Tropf , Andrew T. Vaughan , Dianna Velez , C. Dany Waller , Daniel S. Wilson , Kristin A. Wortman , Yun Zhang