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This paper presents Orthogonal Subspace Clustering (OSC), an innovative method for high-dimensional data clustering. We first establish a theoretical theorem proving that high-dimensional data can be decomposed into orthogonal subspaces in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Qing-Yuan Wen , Da-Qing Zhang

We present the Overlapping Domain Cover (ODC) notion for kernel machines, as a set of overlapping subsets of the data that covers the entire training set and optimized to be spatially cohesive as possible. We show how this notion benefit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Ahmed Elgammal

Model reduction is essential for real-time simulation of deformable objects. Linear techniques such as PCA provide structured and predictable behavior, but their limited expressiveness restricts accuracy under large or nonlinear…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Shixun Huang , Eitan Grinspun , Yue Chang

Depth completion (DC) aims to predict a dense depth map from an RGB image and a sparse depth map. Existing DC methods generalize poorly to new datasets or unseen sparse depth patterns, limiting their real-world applications. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yiming Zuo , Willow Yang , Zeyu Ma , Jia Deng

Nonsmooth composite optimization with orthogonality constraints has a wide range of applications in statistical learning and data science. However, this problem is challenging due to its nonsmooth objective and computationally expensive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Ganzhao Yuan

In real-world machine learning deployments, models must be continually updated, composed, and when required, selectively undone. However, existing approaches to model merging and continual learning often suffer from task interference,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haris Khan , Sadia Asif , Shumaila Asif , Muhammad Zeeshan Karamat , Rajesh Upadhayaya

Common Neighbors (CNs) and their higher-order variants are important pairwise features widely used in state-of-the-art link prediction methods. However, existing methods often struggle with the repetition across different orders of CNs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Juntong Wang , Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are fundamental tools for modeling complex dynamic systems across scientific disciplines. However, parameter estimation in ODE models is challenging due to the multimodal nature of the likelihood…

Computation · Statistics 2025-04-17 Donghui Son , Liangliang Wang

Motivated by the need for decentralized learning, this paper aims at designing a distributed algorithm for solving nonconvex problems with general linear constraints over a multi-agent network. In the considered problem, each agent owns…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Jiawei Zhang , Songyang Ge , Tsung-Hui Chang , Zhi-Quan Luo

The dramatic growth of big datasets presents a new challenge to data storage and analysis. Data reduction, or subsampling, that extracts useful information from datasets is a crucial step in big data analysis. We propose an orthogonal…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-01 Lin Wang , Jake Elmstedt , Weng Kee Wong , Hongquan Xu

Dataset condensation (DC) learns a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to match the performance of full-data training, prioritising utility over distributional fidelity. While typically explored for computational efficiency, DC…

Despite significant advances in deepfake detection, handling varying image quality, especially due to different compressions on online social networks (OSNs), remains challenging. Current methods succeed by leveraging correlations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Renshuai Tao , Manyi Le , Chuangchuang Tan , Huan Liu , Haotong Qin , Yao Zhao

Difference-of-Convex (DC) minimization, referring to the problem of minimizing the difference of two convex functions, has been found rich applications in statistical learning and studied extensively for decades. However, existing methods…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Ganzhao Yuan

Real-world clinical data is inherently multimodal, providing complementary evidence that mirrors the practical necessity of jointly assessing multiple related outcomes. Although multi-task learning can improve efficiency by sharing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 He Lyu , Huolin Zeng , Junren Wang , Huazhen Yang , Linchao He , Yong Chen , Zhirui Li , Andreas Maier , Siming Bayer , Huan Song

Over the past decades, for One-Class Collaborative Filtering (OCCF), many learning objectives have been researched based on a variety of underlying probabilistic models. From our analysis, we observe that models trained with different OCCF…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 SeongKu Kang , Dongha Lee , Wonbin Kweon , Junyoung Hwang , Hwanjo Yu

Orthogonal convolutional layers are valuable components in multiple areas of machine learning, such as adversarial robustness, normalizing flows, GANs, and Lipschitz-constrained models. Their ability to preserve norms and ensure stable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Thibaut Boissin , Franck Mamalet , Thomas Fel , Agustin Martin Picard , Thomas Massena , Mathieu Serrurier

Cross-domain sequential recommendation (CDSR) aims to align heterogeneous user behavior sequences collected from different domains. While cross-attention is widely used to enhance alignment and improve recommendation performance, its…

One-class classification (OCC) is a longstanding method for anomaly detection. With the powerful representation capability of the pre-trained backbone, OCC methods have witnessed significant performance improvements. Typically, most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Han Gao , Huiyuan Luo , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang

In this article, we focus on solving a class of distributed optimization problems involving $n$ agents with the local objective function at every agent $i$ given by the difference of two convex functions $f_i$ and $g_i$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Vivek Khatana , Murti V. Salapaka

Model merging aims to integrate multiple task-adapted models into a unified model that preserves the knowledge of each task. In this paper, we identify that the key to this knowledge retention lies in maintaining the directional consistency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Han-Chen Zhang , Zi-Hao Zhou , Mao-Lin Luo , Shimin Di , Min-Ling Zhang , Tong Wei
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