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Strange particles such as the kaon and lambda are useful in probing the properties of dense matter formed in heavy ion collisions. We review in this talk the theoretical understandings of their properties in nuclear medium based on both the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Ko

The role of asymmetric nuclear medium on the properties of kaon is investigated at zero and finite temperature employing a hybrid approach integrating the light cone quark model (LCQM) and the chiral SU(3) quark mean field (CQMF) model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Dhananjay Singh , Satyajit Puhan , Navpreet Kaur , Manpreet Kaur , Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

We study the effect of medium on radioactive alpha decay and other similar decays. The initial state in these type of decays is a quasi-bound state with energy greater than zero. Such a state has very large amplitude in the nuclear region…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Pankaj Jain , Harishyam Kumar

We test a pentaquark model of the negative parity hyperon Lambda(1405). We use the model where valence four quarks and one antiquark move in a potential relativisticaly and interact with themselves and each other through gluon and NG boson.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Inoue

The possibility of extending the linear sigma-omega model by introducing a sigma-omega coupling phenomenologically is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the usual Walecka model, not only the effective nucleon mass M* but also the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang

The problem of understanding the nuclear effects observed in lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic-scattering (the EMC effect) is still with us. Standard nuclear models (those using only hadronic degrees of freedom) are not able to account for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

In multifragmentation of hot nuclear matter, properties of fragments embedded in a soup of nucleonic gas and other fragments should be modified as compared with isolated nuclei. Such modifications are studied within a simple model where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

The D-meson properties in dense nuclear matter are studied. The D-meson spectral density is obtained within the framework of a coupled-channel self-consistent calculation assuming, as bare meson-baryon interaction, a separable potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 L. Tolos , J. Schaffner-Bielich , A. Mishra

It appears that there are two resonances with $J^P= 1/2^-$ quantum numbers in the energy region near the $\Lambda(1405)$ hyperon. The nature of these states is a topic of current debate. To provide further insight we use Regge phenomenology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Cesar Fernandez-Ramirez , Igor V. Danilkin , Vincent Mathieu , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We investigate the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance and Kbar N phenomenology in the perspective of chiral SU(3) dynamics. Utilizing the chiral coupled-channel approach which well describes the Kbar N scattering observable, we perform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 Tetsuo Hyodo

The properties of $\Lambda$-hyperons in pure $\Lambda$ matter are studied with the finite-density QCD sum rule approach. The first order quark and gluon condensates in $\Lambda$ nuclear matter are deduced from the chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. H. Zhong , P. Z. Ning

Using results of a recent calculation of the $\Lambda(1520)$ in the nuclear medium, which show that the medium width is about five times the free width, we study the A dependence of the $\Lambda(1520)$ production cross section in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kaskulov , L. Roca , E. Oset

We have extended the compressible liquid-drop model (CLDM) with a density-dependent surface term (eCLDM), which allows for a unified description of both the nuclear ground state energies and the incompressibility modulus in finite nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Guilherme Grams , Rahul Somasundaram , Jerome Margueron , Elias Khan

Neutron spectra from the reaction $K^-+d\rightarrow \pi+\Sigma+n$ were calculated in the energy range $E^{cm}_{K^-}= 0-50\ MeV$ using coupled channel Faddeev equations for the description of the $\bar KNN-\pi\Sigma N$ three-body system. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-11 János Révai

The nature of the Lambda(1405) is discussed based on the unitarised coupled-channels approach with chiral dynamics (chiral unitary model). This approach describes the Kbar N scattering cross sections and the Lambda(1405) spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 D. Jido , T. Sekihara , Y. Ikeda , T. Hyodo , Y. Kanada-En'yo , E. Oset

The $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance has been recently studied in a unitarized coupled channel formalism with $\pi\Sigma(1385)$, $K\Xi(1530)$, $\bar{K}N$ and $\pi\Sigma$ as constituents blocks. We provide a theoretical study of the predictions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Roca , C. Hanhart , E. Oset , Ulf-G. Meißner

The properties of the kaon, $K$, and antikaon, $\kbar$, in nuclear medium are studied in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. Employing a constituent quark-antiquark (MIT bag model) picture, their excitation energies in a nuclear medium at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

The nature of the $ \Lambda(1405) $ has been a puzzle for decades, whether it is a standard three-quark baryon, a hybrid baryon or a baryon-meson molecule. More information on the decay channels of this particle and its strong, weak and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

Using the quark-meson coupling model, we study the longitudinal response function for quasielastic electron scattering from nuclear matter within relativistic RPA. In QMC the coupling constant between the scalar meson and the nucleon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Saito

The present status in the field of strange mesons in nuclei and neutron stars is reviewed. In particular, the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the $\Lambda(1405)$, is analyzed and the formation of the $\bar K NN$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Laura Tolos
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