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X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) is a well-known non-destructive imaging technique where contrast originates from the materials' absorption coefficients. Novel battery characterization studies on increasingly challenging samples have…

The microstructural characteristics of soot generated during thermal runaway events in lithium-ion batteries have been examined, with a focus on the associated health risks. X-ray computed tomography (Nano-CT) offers advanced 3D imaging for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 Avtar Singh , Donal P. Finegan

Alkali metal ion batteries, and in particular Li-ion batteries, have become a key technology for current and future energy storage, already nowadays powering many devices of our daily lives. Due to the inherent complexity of batteries and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-14 Holger Euchner , Axel Groß

The ever-increasing demand for high-capacity rechargeable batteries highlights the need for sensitive and accurate diagnostic technology for determining the state of a cell, for identifying and localizing defects, or for sensing capacity…

Electric vehicles (EVs) play an important role in reducing carbon emissions. As EV adoption accelerates, safety issues caused by EV batteries have become an important research topic. In order to benchmark and develop data-driven methods for…

This work explores controllability and the control effort required for lithium-ion batteries. Battery packs have become a critical technology in both personal and professional applications as a means to store large amounts of energy.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Preston T. Abadie , Donald J. Docimo

The first and most important purpose of the current research work is to investigate the effects that different battery types have on the optimal configuration of photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems, from both economic and resilience…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-01 Stamatis Tsianikas , Jian Zhou , Nooshin Yousefi , David W. Coit

To meet growing energy demands, degradation mechanisms of energy storage devices must be better understood. As a non-destructive tool, X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) has been increasingly used by the battery community to perform…

This report presents some of the key laboratory electrochemical battery testing methods that are used in fuel cell research. Methods such as voltammetry, chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-30 Shahbaz Ahmad , Mehmet Egilmez

Power batteries are essential components in electric vehicles, where internal structural defects can pose serious safety risks. We conduct a comprehensive study on a new task, power battery detection (PBD), which aims to localize the dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xiaoqi Zhao , Peiqian Cao , Chenyang Yu , Zonglei Feng , Lihe Zhang , Hanqi Liu , Jiaming Zuo , Youwei Pang , Jinsong Ouyang , Weisi Lin , Georges El Fakhri , Huchuan Lu , Xiaofeng Liu

The reliability and safety of Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are of great concern in the energy storage industry. Nevertheless, the real-time monitoring of their degradation remains challenging due to limited quantitative metrics available…

As electric vehicles (EVs) approach the end of their operational life, their batteries retain significant economic value and present promising opportunities for second-life use and material recycling. This is particularly compelling for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Shengyu Tao , Guangyuan Ma , Huixiong Yang , Minyan Lu , Guodan Wei , Guangmin Zhou , Xuan Zhang

The rapid pace of replacing fossil fuel propelled transport by electric vehicles is critically dependent on high-performing, high energy density and efficient batteries. Optimal and safe use of existing battery cells and development of…

The worldwide developments of electric vehicles, as well as large-scale or grid-scale energy storage to compensate the intermittent nature of renewable energy generation has generated a surge of interest in battery technology. Understanding…

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

As the impacts of climate change become increasingly apparent, the need for widespread electrification is now internationally recognized. As a result, global battery production is set to dramatically expand over the next decade.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-16 Peter M. Attia , Eric Moch , Patrick K. Herring

Battery degradation modes influence the aging behavior of Li-ion batteries, leading to accelerated capacity loss and potential safety issues. Quantifying these aging mechanisms poses challenges for both online and offline diagnostics in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-16 Yuanhao Cheng , Hanyu Bai , Yichen Liang , Xiaofan Cui , Weiren Jiang , Ziyou Song

As global energy demands escalate, and the use of non-renewable resources become untenable, renewable resources and electric vehicles require far better batteries to stabilize the new energy landscape. To maximize battery performance and…

Estimating the State of Health (SOH) of batteries is crucial for ensuring the reliable operation of battery systems. Since there is no practical way to instantaneously measure it at run time, a model is required for its estimation.…

Recent surge in the number of Electric Vehicles have created a need to develop inexpensive energy-dense Battery Storage Systems. Many countries across the planet have put in place concrete measures to reduce and subsequently limit the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Janamejaya Channegowda , Vageesh Maiya , Chaitanya Lingaraj
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