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The outcomes of this paper are twofold. Implicit complexity. We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class PTIME of languages computable in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Gracaa , Amaury Pouly

We prove that functions over the reals computable in polynomial time can be characterised using discrete ordinary differential equations (ODE), also known as finite differences. We also provide a characterisation of functions computable in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

This paper studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), a.k.a. (Ordinary) Difference Equations. It presents a new framework using these equations as a central tool for computation and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand

This contribution investigates the computational complexity of simulating linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) on digital computers. We provide an exact characterization of the complexity blowup for a class of ODEs of arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Adalbert Fono , Noah Wedlich , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

In 1941, Claude Shannon introduced the General Purpose Analog Computer(GPAC) as a mathematical model of Differential Analysers, that is to say as a model of continuous-time analog (mechanical, and later one electronic) machines of that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel Graça , Amaury Pouly

The Church-Turing thesis states that any sufficiently powerful computational model which captures the notion of algorithm is computationally equivalent to the Turing machine. This equivalence usually holds both at a computability level and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Amaury Pouly , Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça

This papers studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). It presents a new framework using discrete ODEs as a central tool for computation and provides several implicit characterizations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand , Sabrina Ouazzani

When a computer algebra system fails to solve an Ordinary Differential Equation, is this a limitation of its implementation, or a genuine computational barrier? Three traditions bear on the question. Modern computer algebra algorithms can…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Olivier Bournez , Alonso Núñez

We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

While theoretical computer science primarily works with discrete models of computation, like the Turing machine and the wordRAM, there are many scenarios in which introducing real computation models is more adequate. We want to compare real…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Thekla Hamm , Lucas Meijer , Tillmann Miltzow , Subhasree Patro

In this paper we investigate the computational complexity of solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) $y^{\prime}=p(y)$ over \emph{unbounded time domains}, where $p$ is a vector of polynomials. Contrarily to the bounded (compact) time…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Amaury Pouly , Daniel S. Graça

Verification of discrete time or continuous time dynamical systems over the reals is known to be undecidable. It is however known that undecidability does not hold for various classes of systems: if robustness is defined as the fact that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

Complexity theory can be viewed as the study of the relationship between computation and applications, understood the former as complexity classes and the latter as problems. Completeness results are clearly central to that view. Many…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Flavio Ferrarotti , Senen Gonzalez , Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Jose Maria Turull-Torres

In general dimension, there is no known total polynomial algorithm for either convex hull or vertex enumeration, i.e. an algorithm whose complexity depends polynomially on the input and output sizes. It is thus important to identify…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vissarion Fisikopoulos , Bernd Gärtner

We propose an extension of the framework for discussing the computational complexity of problems involving uncountably many objects, such as real numbers, sets and functions, that can be represented only through approximation. The key idea…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-03 Akitoshi Kawamura , Stephen Cook

The quest for quantum computers is motivated by their potential for solving problems that defy existing, classical, computers. The theory of computational complexity, one of the crown jewels of computer science, provides a rigorous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-10 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

In a recent article, the class of functions from the integers to the integers computable in polynomial time has been characterized using discrete ordinary differential equations (ODE), also known as finite differences. Doing so, we pointed…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

Complexity theory offers a variety of concise computational models for computing boolean functions - branching programs, circuits, decision trees and ordered binary decision diagrams to name a few. A natural question that arises in this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Netanel Raviv

In this paper we shall relate computational complexity to the principle of natural selection. We shall do this by giving a philosophical account of complexity versus universality. It seems sustainable to equate universal systems to complex…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-12-14 J. J. Joosten

Although the Turing-machine model of computation is widely used in computer science it is fundamentally inadequate as a foundation for the theory of modern scientific computation. The real-number model is described as an alternative.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Traub
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