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The field of plasma-based particle accelerators has seen tremendous progress over the past decade and experienced significant growth in the number of activities. During this process, the involved scientific community has expanded from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 J. Osterhoff , Z. Najmudin , J. Faure

Structure wakefield acceleration (SWFA) is one of the most promising AAC schemes in several recent strategic reports, including DOE's 2016 AAC Roadmap, report on the Advanced and Novel Accelerators for High Energy Physics Roadmap (ANAR),…

Active discussion on the high energy physics priorities in the US carried out since summer of 2013 resulted in changes in Fermilab plans for future development of the existing accelerator complex. In particular, the scope of Project X was…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Paul Derwent , Steve Holmes , Valeri Lebedev

Large Language Models (LLMs) require efficient knowledge editing (KE) to update factual information, yet existing methods exhibit significant performance decay in multi-hop factual recall. This failure is particularly acute when edits…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiayu Yang , Yuxuan Fan , Songning Lai , Shengen Wu , Jiaqi Tang , Chun Kang , Zhijiang Guo , Yutao Yue

The Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE) provides a formally complete basis for the local atomic environment. ACE is not limited to representing energies as a function of atomic positions and chemical species, but can be generalized to vectorial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-25 Matteo Rinaldi , Matous Mrovec , Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Ralf Drautz

The Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) machine-learning-inspired functional form was the first to be used for a general-purpose interatomic potential. The atomic cluster expansion (ACE), previously the subject of a KIM Review, and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Noam Bernstein

Accurate information extraction from specialized texts is a critical challenge for automated rule checking (ARC) in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) domain. While large language models (LLMs) possess strong reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Jian Chen , Jiabao Dou

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hour Director's Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 Steven L. Finkelstein , Micaela B. Bagley , Pablo Arrabal Haro , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Dale D. Kocevski , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jennifer M. Lotz , Casey Papovich , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez , Nor Pirzkal , Rachel S. Somerville , Jonathan R. Trump , Guang Yang , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Norman A. Grogin , Lisa J. Kewley , Allison Kirkpatrick , Rebecca L. Larson , Laura Pentericci , Swara Ravindranath , Stephen M. Wilkins , Omar Almaini , Ricardo O. Amorin , Guillermo Barro , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Laura Bisigello , Madisyn Brooks , Fernando Buitrago , Antonello Calabro , Marco Castellano , Yingjie Cheng , Nikko J. Cleri , Justin W. Cole , M. C. Cooper , Olivia R. Cooper , Luca Costantin , Isa G. Cox , Darren Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Kelcey Davis , Avishai Dekel , David Elbaz , Vital Fernandez , Seiji Fujimoto , Giovanni Gandolfi , Jonathan P. Gardner , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Carlos Gomez-Guijarro , Yuchen Guo , Ansh R. Gupta , Nimish P. Hathi , Santosh Harish , Aurelien Henry , Michaela Hirschmann , Weida Hu , Taylor A. Hutchison , Kartheik G. Iyer , Anne E. Jaskot , Saurabh W. Jha , Intae Jung , Vasily Kokorev , Peter Kurczynski , Gene C. K. Leung , Mario Llerena , Arianna S. Long , Ray A. Lucas , Shiying Lu , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Emiliano Merlin , Alexa M. Morales , Lorenzo Napolitano , Fabio Pacucci , Viraj Pandya , Marc Rafelski , Giulia Rodighiero , Caitlin Rose , Paola Santini , Lise-Marie Seille , Raymond C. Simons , Lu Shen , Amber N. Straughn , Sandro Tacchella , Brittany N. Vanderhoof , Jesus Vega-Ferrero , Benjamin J. Weiner , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Peixin Zhu , Eric F. Bell , Stijn Wuyts , Benne W. Holwerda , Xin Wang , Weichen Wang , Jorge A. Zavala

A CW-compatible, pulsed H- superconducting linac is envisaged as a possible path for upgrading Fermilab's injection complex. To validate the concept of the front- end of such a machine, a test accelerator (a.k.a. PXIE) is under…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 A. Shemyakin , M. Alvarez , R. Andrews , C. Baffes , A. Chen , B. Hanna , L. Prost , G. Saewert , V. Scarpine , J. Steimel , D. Sun , D. Li , R. D'Arcy

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large international scientific project initiated and hosted by China. It is located in a 100-km circumference underground tunnel. The accelerator complex consists of a linear accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 The CEPC Study Group

In this White Paper for the Snowmass 2021 Process, we propose the establishment of a magnet Leading-Edge technology And Feasibility-directed Program (LEAF Program) to achieve readiness for a future collider decision on the timescale of the…

The ALICE experiment is dedicated to the study of the quark gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) is under consideration by the ALICE experiment to be part of its program of detectors upgrade…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Antonio Uras

The Accelerator Control System at Fermilab has evolved to enable this relatively large control system to be encapsulated into a "box" such as a laptop. The goal was to provide a platform isolated from the "online" control system. This…

This is the working summary of the Accelerator Science working group of the Computing Frontier of the Snowmass meeting 2013. It summarizes the computing requirements to support accelerator technology in both Energy and Intensity Frontiers.

Cornell's electron/positron storage ring (CESR) was modified over a series of accelerator shutdowns beginning in May 2008, which substantially improves its capability for research and development for particle accelerators. CESR's energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. G. Billing , Y. Li

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) suffers from the non-stationarity problem, which is the ever-changing targets at every iteration when multiple agents update their policies at the same time. Starting from first principle, in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Chuming Li , Jie Liu , Yinmin Zhang , Yuhong Wei , Yazhe Niu , Yaodong Yang , Yu Liu , Wanli Ouyang

The FCC-ee accelerator is considered within the FCC design study as a possible first step towards the ultimate goal of a 100 TeV hadron collider. It is a high luminosity e+e- storage ring collider, designed to cover energies of around 90,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 M. Koratzinos

The ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) proposes major detector upgrades to fully exploit the increase of the luminosity of the LHC in RUN~3 and to extend the physics reach for rare probes at low transverse momentum. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Taku Gunji

We present the current status of the apeNEXT project. Aim of this project is the development of the next generation of APE machines which will provide multi-teraflop computing power. Like previous machines, apeNEXT is based on a custom…

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