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We study the supergravity dual of four-dimensional ${\mathcal{N}=1}$ superconformal field theories arising from wrapping M5-branes on a K\"ahler two-cycle inside a Calabi-Yau threefold. We derive an effective three-dimensional theory living…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Martin Fluder

We provide a framework for non-relativistic holography so that a covariant action principle ensuring the Galilean symmetry for dual conformal field theory is given. This framework is based on the Bargmann lift of the Newton-Cartan gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Feng-Li Lin , Shang-Yu Wu

We explore the non-relativistic string theory (NRST) limit of type II string theory and its action on gravitational solitons. As a start, we exhibit in detail that the NRST limit is T-dual to a discrete lightcone limit and can be viewed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Troels Harmark , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers

We discuss various Penrose limits of conformal and nonconformal backgrounds. In AdS_5 x T^{1,1}, for a particular choice of the angular coordinate in T^{1,1} the resulting Penrose limit coincides with the similar limit for AdS_5 x S^5. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Jacob Sonnenschein

We review old and recent results on a special limit of string theory on AdS$_3\times M_7$ with pure NS-NS fluxes: the limit in which the string length $\ell_s=\sqrt{\alpha'}$ equals the AdS$_3$ radius $R $. At this point of the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Gaston Giribet

We revisit the decoupling limits that lead to matrix theories on D-branes. We highlight the BPS nature of these limits, in which the target space geometry becomes non-Lorentzian and wrapped D-branes experience instantaneous gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Chris D. A. Blair , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

We compute a large collection of string worldsheet correlators describing light probes interacting with heavy black hole microstates. The heavy states consist of NS5 branes carrying momentum and/or fundamental string charge. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Davide Bufalini , Sergio Iguri , Nicolas Kovensky , David Turton

We study several classes of marginal deformations of the conformal field theory SU(2) x R. This theory describes the near-horizon region of a stack of parallel and coincident NS5-branes and is related holographically to little string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nikolaos Prezas , Konstadinos Sfetsos

The metric of a spacetime with a parallel plane (pp)-wave can be obtained in a certain limit of the space AdS^5xS^5. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the holographic dual of superstring theory on that background should be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 C. Kristjansen , J. Plefka , G. W. Semenoff , M. Staudacher

In these lecture notes from the 2002 Cargese summer school we review the progress that has been made towards finding a string theory for QCD (or for pure (super)Yang-Mills theory) following the discovery of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Aharony

A class of marginal deformations of four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory has been found to correspond to a set of smooth, multiparameter deformations of the S^5 target subspace in the holographic dual on AdS_5 x S^5. We present here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

The AdS/CFT correspondence is an exact duality between string theory in anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories on its boundary. Inspired in this correspondence some relations between strings and non conformal field theories have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Barak Kol , Shimon Yankielowicz

Following a recent suggestion by Randall and Sundrum, we consider string compactification scenarios in which a compact slice of AdS-space arises as a subspace of the compactification manifold. A specific example is provided by the type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Herman Verlinde

We study properties of non-Lorentzian geometries arising from BPS decoupling limits of string theory that are central to matrix theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence. We focus on duality transformations between ten-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Chris D. A. Blair , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

The problem of finding a holographic CFT dual to string theory on AdS(3)xS(3)xS(3)xS(1) is examined in depth. This background supports a large N=4 superconformal symmetry. While in some respects similar to the familiar small N=4 systems on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Sergei Gukov , Emil Martinec , Gregory Moore , Andrew Strominger

We present a self-contained review of the Plane-wave/super-Yang-Mills duality, which states that strings on a plane-wave background are dual to a particular large R-charge sector of N=4, D=4 superconformal U(N) gauge theory. This duality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Darius Sadri , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We show that the non-gravitational sectors of certain 6d and 5d supergravity theories can be decomposed into superconformal field theories (SCFTs) which are coupled together by pairwise identifying and gauging mutual global symmetries. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-02 Hirotaka Hayashi , Patrick Jefferson , Hee-Cheol Kim , Kantaro Ohmori , Cumrun Vafa

We study five-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to five vector multiplets with compact and non-compact gauge groups $U(1)\times SU(2)\times SU(2)$ and $U(1)\times SO(3,1)$. For $U(1)\times SU(2)\times SU(2)$ gauge group, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-19 H. L. Dao , Parinya Karndumri

We find the range of parameters for which the open string physics on probe Dq-branes in the near-horizon geometry of Dp-branes decouples from gravity, and is well-approximated by a (q+1)-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Higgs theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-05 Sophia K. Domokos , Andrew B. Royston