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A non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) offers a bottom-up framework to classify Dark Matter (DM)-nucleon interactions relevant for scattering at direct detection experiments by organizing the interactions in powers of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Manuel Drees , Rahul Mehra

In this paper, we systematically investigate the general spin-one dark matter-nucleus interactions within the framework of effective field theories (EFT). We consider both the nonrelativistic (NR) and the relativistic EFT descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jin-Han Liang , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

In this paper, we systematically investigate the general dark matter-electron interactions within the framework of effective field theories (EFT). We consider both the non-relativistic (NR) EFT and the relativistic EFT descriptions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Jin-Han Liang , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We extend and explore the general non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) direct detection. We describe the basic non-relativistic building blocks of operators and discuss their symmetry properties, writing down all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wick Haxton , Emanuel Katz , Nicholas Lubbers , Yiming Xu

Direct detection experiments are still one of the most promising ways to unravel the nature of dark matter. To fully understand how well these experiments constrain the dark matter interactions with the Standard Model particles, all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-20 Daniel J. Heimsoth , Brandon Lem , Anna M. Suliga , Calvin W. Johnson , A. Baha Balantekin , Susan N. Coppersmith

We consider an effective field theory for a gauge singlet Dirac dark matter (DM) particle interacting with the Standard Model (SM) fields via effective operators suppressed by the scale $\Lambda \gtrsim 1$ TeV. We perform a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-21 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco D'Eramo , Massimiliano Procura

We present the projected sensitivity to non-relativistic Effective Field Theory (EFT) operators for Dark Matter (DM) direct detection using the QUEST-DMC experiment. QUEST-DMC employs superfluid Helium-3 as a target medium and measures…

Electronic excitations in atomic, molecular, and crystal targets are at the forefront of the ongoing search for light, sub-GeV dark matter (DM). In many light DM-electron interactions the energy and momentum deposited is much smaller than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Tanner Trickle

We investigate the non-relativistic reduction of simplified models for spin 1 dark matter (DM) with the aim of identifying features in the phenomenology of DM-quark interactions which are specific to vector DM. In the case of DM-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Riccardo Catena , Kåre Fridell , Martin B. Krauss

Distinguishing a dark matter interaction from an astrophysical neutrino-induced interaction will be major challenge for future direct dark matter searches. In this paper, we consider this issue within non-relativistic Effective Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari

The Electric Dipole Moment of the electron (eEDM) is typically investigated in experiments using paramagnetic molecules. However, the physical observable in these searches consists in a linear combination of CP-violating interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Marco Ardu , Nicola Valori

The aim of this thesis is to determine possible interactions between the Standard Model with right-chiral neutrinos and a sector of dark matter composed of a real scalar, left- and right-chiral fermion and a vector particle, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Mateusz Duch

The framework of non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) aims to generalise the standard analysis of direct detection experiments in terms of spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) interactions. We show that a number of NREFT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-14 Bradley J. Kavanagh

We develop a general effective field theory (EFT) framework for neutrino-dark matter (DM) interactions, and apply it to systematically find all possible gauge-invariant ultraviolet (UV) completions at a given EFT operator dimension. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anil Thapa

We explore a scenario where Dark Matter (DM) couples to the Standard Model mainly via a scalar mediator ${\cal S}$ that is odd under a $Z_2$ symmetry, leading to interesting collider signatures. In fact, if linear interactions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Florian Goertz , Karla Tame-Narvaez , Valentin Tenorth

An analysis of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron and of the leptons in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with the most general allowed set of CP violating phases without generational mixing is given. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath

We provide expressions for the nonperturbative matching of the effective field theory describing dark matter interactions with quarks and gluons to the effective theory of nonrelativistic dark matter interacting with nonrelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan

We analyze the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Model with explicit R-parity violating terms. The leading contribution to the EDM occurs at the 2-loop level and is dominated by the chromoelectric dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Darwin Chang , We-Fu Chang , Mariana Frank , Wai-Yee Keung

Even if some experimental evidence suggests the existence of physics beyond the SM, no clues of new resonances can be found in the data. In the case their masses are much larger than the energies of current experiments, the SMEFT formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Matteo Maltoni

Detectors with low thresholds for electron recoil open a new window to direct searches of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) candidates. In the past decade, many strong limits on DM-electron interactions have been set, but most on the one which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 C. -P. Liu , Chih-Pan Wu , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Mukesh K. Pandey , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong
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