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There are at present two known string theories in $(2,2)$ dimensions. One of them is the well known $N=2$ string, and the other one is a more recently constructed $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetric string. They are both based on certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

In this paper we analyze the relativistic quantum motion of charged spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and scalar potentials in the cosmic string spacetime. In order to develop this analysis, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-12 E. R. Figueiredo Medeiros , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We give a non-technical outline of a program to study the (2,0) theories in six space-time dimensions. Away from the origin of their moduli space, these theories describe the interactions of tensor multiplets and self-dual spinning strings.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Par Arvidsson , Erik Flink , Mans Henningson

We explore two-dimensional sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry through their chiral algebras. Perturbatively, the chiral algebras of (0,2) models have a rich infinite-dimensional structure described by the cohomology of a sheaf of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Junya Yagi

We describe how the presence of the antisymmetric tensor (torsion) on the world sheet action of string theory renders the size of the target space a gauge non invariant quantity. This generalizes the R <--> 1/R symmetry in which momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fedele Lizzi

In his twistor-particle programme of the 1970's, Roger Penrose introduced a representation of the massive particle phase space in terms of a pair of twistors subject to an internal symmetry group. Here we use this representation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Giulia Albonico , Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason

The Standard Model is the low-energy limit of a microscopic theory which includes extra dimensions and new symmetries. A part of my thesis consisted in constructing a new class of models with two extra dimensions. We showed that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-27 Chloe Papineau

An intriguing feature of the Standard Model is that the representations of the unbroken gauge symmetries are vector-like whereas those of the spontaneously broken gauge symmetries are chiral. Here we provide a toy model which shows that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 A. Salvio , M. Shaposhnikov

This paper is intended to investigate Grassmann and Clifford algebras over Peano spaces, introducing their respective associated extended algebras, and to explore these concepts also from the counterspace viewpoint. The exterior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz,

The integrable (2+1)-dimensional chiral equations are related to the self-dual Yang-Mills equation. Previously-known nonlocal conservation laws do not yield finite conserved charges, because the relevant spatial integrals diverge. We…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Ioannidou , R. S. Ward

We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Spyros D. Avramis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Nikolaos Prezas

In string theory, the consequences of replacing the measure of integration $\sqrt{-\gamma}d^2 x$ in the Polyakov's action by $\Phi d^2 x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric $\gamma_{ab}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

In this paper we study the effect of the magnetic field in string cosmology for a spatially homogenous and anisotropic Bianchi type -V space-time model. In order to study the effect of magnetic field, the standard form of the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-07 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

We construct finite- and infinite-dimensional non-relativistic extensions of the Newton-Hooke and Carroll (A)dS algebras using the algebra expansion method, starting from the (anti-)de Sitter relativistic algebra in D dimensions. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

By considering N=2 string amplitudes we determine the (2+2)-dimensional target space action for the physical degrees of freedom: self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills, together with their respective infinite towers of higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We obtain the equations of motion for cosmic strings in extensions of the 3+1 FRW model with extra dimensions. From these we derive a generalisation of the Velocity-dependent One-Scale (VOS) model for cosmic string network evolution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We review the construction of chiral four-dimensional compactifications of type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes. Such models lead to four-dimensional theories with non-abelian gauge interactions and charged chiral fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel M. Uranga

A detailed derivation from first principles is given for the unambiguous and slice-independent formula for the two-loop superstring chiral measure which was announced in the first paper of this series. Supergeometries are projected onto…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

This is a review article in which we will introduce, in a unifying fashion and with more intermediate steps in some difficult calculations, two infinite-dimensional Lie algebras of quantum matrix models, one for the open string sector and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. -W. H. Lee , S. G. Rajeev

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli