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Related papers: Lithium Abundances from the LAMOST Med-Resolution …

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Observations of interstellar lithium provide a valuable complement to studies of lithium in Pop I and Pop II stars. Large corrections for unseen LiII and for non-gas phase lithium have provided obstacles to using interstellar data for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 GARY STEIGMAN

Although red giants deplete lithium on their surfaces, some giants are Li-rich. Intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars can generate Li through the Cameron-Fowler conveyor, but the existence of Li-rich, low-mass red giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta , Andrew J. Zhang , Jerry Hong , Michelle Guo , Rachel Guo , Judith G. Cohen , Katia Cunha

Lithium is predicted, and observed, to be depleted in contracting, low-mass pre main sequence (PMS) stars. Yet these stars reach the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) with a spread in lithium abundance at a given effective temperature that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , E. Tognelli

We make use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 12 turn-off stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 to measure its lithium content. We conclude that they all have the same lithium abundance A(Li) = 2.34 with…

We investigate the distribution of the lithium abundances, A(Li), of metal-poor dwarf and subgiant stars within the limits 5500 K < Teff < 6700 K, -6.0 < [Fe/H] < -1.5, and logg > ~3.5 (a superset of parameters first adopted by Spite and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 J. E. Norris , D. Yong , A. Frebel , S. G. Ryan

Rapidly growing datasets from stellar spectroscopic surveys are providing unprecedented opportunities to analyse the chemical evolution history of our Galaxy. However, spectral analysis requires accurate modelling of synthetic stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 J. W. E. Mallinson , K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , K. Youakim

We present a sample of metallic-line star (Am) candidates from the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope Data Release one (LAMOST DR1). According to the characteristic of under-abundance of calcium and overabundance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Wen Hou , ALi Luo , Haifeng Yang , Peng Wei , Yongheng Zhao , Fang Zuo , Yihan Song , Bing Du , Zhongrui Bai , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Xiaowei Liu

Using a sample of 116 wide binary systems as coeval and chemically homogeneous stellar pairs, we investigate the factors governing lithium depletion in main-sequence stars. We recover the well-established morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Cheng-Cheng Xie , Hai-Jun Tian , Jian-Rong Shi , Ze-Ming Zhou

The cosmological Li problem is the observed discrepancy between Li abundance, A(Li), measured in Galactic dwarf, old and metal-poor stars (traditionally assumed to be equal to the initial value A(Li)_0), and that predicted by standard Big…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , P. Bonifacio , L. Monaco , S. Villanova

We present homogeneous abundance analysis of over 20 elements for 385 very metal-poor (VMP) stars based on the LAMOST survey and follow-up observations with the Subaru Telescope. It is the largest high-resolution VMP sample (including 363…

We perform non-LTE calculations of lithium in late-type stars for a wide range of stellar parameters, including quantum mechanical cross-sections for collisions with neutral hydrogen and the negative hydrogen ion. Non-LTE abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem

Aims. We study the impact of the presence of planets on the lithium abundance of host stars and evaluate the previous claim that planet hosts exhibit lithium depletion when compared to their non-host counterparts. Methods. Using previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 P. Figueira , J. P. Faria , E. Delgado-Mena , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , G. Israelian

Large stellar surveys are revealing the chemodynamical structure of the Galaxy across a vast spatial extent. However, the many millions of low-resolution spectra observed to date are yet to be fully exploited. We employ The Cannon, a…

The primordial abundances of Deuterium, he4, and li7 are crucial to determination of the baryon density of the Universe in the framework of standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). li6 which is only produced in tiny quantities and it is…

We report 20 new lithium-rich giants discovered within the Gaia-ESO Survey, including the first Li-rich giant with evolutionary stage confirmed by CoRoT data. Atmospheric parameters and abundances were derived in model atmosphere analyses…

Lithium is one of the few primordially produced elements. The value of the primordial Li is taken to be that observed in metal--poor dwarfs, where it is not contaminated by stellar Li sources which act on longer time scales. The atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Piercarlo Bonifacio , Paolo Molaro

Aims. This study aims to determine the level and constancy of the Spite plateau as definitively as possible from homogeneous high-quality VLT-UVES spectra of 19 of the most metal-poor dwarf stars known. Methods. Our high-resolution (R ~…

Using high-resolution, high quality spectra we investigate the presence of $^6$Li in two lithium-poor stars that host extrasolar planetary systems. We present improved atomic and molecular line lists for the region in the vicinity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avi M. Mandell , Jian Ge , Norm Murray

Weak G-band (WGB) stars are a rare class of cool luminous stars that present a strong depletion in carbon, but also lithium abundance anomalies that have been little explored in the literature since the first discovery of these peculiar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Palacios , M. Parthasarathy , Y. Bharat Kumar , G. Jasniewicz

We present a study on the detailed elemental abundances of newly identified bright very metal-poor stars with the detection of lithium, initially observed as part of the SDSS/MARVELS pre-survey. These stars were selected for high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Avrajit Bandyopadhyay , Thirupathi Sivarani , Timothy C. Beers , A. Susmitha , Prasanta K Nayak , Jeewan C Pandey