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The vast majority of stars with mass similar to the Sun are expected to only destroy lithium over the course of their lives, via low-temperature nuclear burning. This has now been supported by observations of hundreds of thousands of red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Yerra Bharat Kumar , Bacham E. Reddy , Simon W. Campbell , Sunayana Maben , Gang Zhao , Yuan-Sen Ting

Lithium abundances for red giants in the GALAH DR3 survey are studied. The rare examples of Li-enriched stars with abundances A(Li) $\geq 1.5$ are confirmed to be He-core burning stars belonging to or evolved from the red clump with similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Deepak , David L. Lambert

We report novel observational evidence on the evolutionary status of lithium-rich giant stars by combining asteroseismic and lithium abundance data. Comparing observations and models of the asteroseismic gravity-mode period spacing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Raghubar Singh , Bacham E. Reddy , Simon W. Campbell , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Mathieu Vrard

We exploit the unique characteristics of a sample of open clusters (OCs) and field stars for which high-precision 7Li abundances and stellar parameters are homogeneously derived by the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES). We derive possibly undepleted…

The Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) is a large public spectroscopic survey that was carried out using the multi-object FLAMES spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. The survey provides accurate radial velocities, stellar parameters, and elemental…

We want to determine the lithium abundances of solar twin stars as a function of stellar age to provide constraints for stellar evolutions models and to investigate whether there is a connection between low Li abundance and the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Marilia Carlos , Poul E. Nissen , Jorge Melendez

Li abundances in the bulk of low-mass metal-poor stars are well reproduced by stellar evolution models adopting a constant initial abundance. However, a small number of stars have exceptionally high Li abundances, for which no convincing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Haining Li , Wako Aoki , Tadafumi Matsuno , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Jianrong Shi , Takuma Suda , Gang Zhao

We present FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectroscopy obtained at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Using these observations we have been able for the first time to observe the Li I doublet in the Main Sequence stars of a Globular Cluster. We also observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. González Hernández , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

High resolution (R=110000), very high S/N spectra, centered on the 6707.8A LiI line have been obtained with the ESO Coude Echelle Spectrometer for five, metal-poor (-0.8 < [Fe/H] < -0.6) disk stars in the turnoff region of the HR-diagram.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Nissen , D. L. Lambert , F. Primas , V. V. Smith

With its origin coming from several sources (Big Bang, stars, cosmic rays) and given its strong depletion during its stellar lifetime, the lithium element is of great interest as its chemical evolution in the Milky Way is not well…

A small fraction of red giants are known to be lithium (Li) rich, in contradiction with expectations from stellar evolutionary theory. A possible explanation for these atypical giants is the engulfment of a Li-rich planet or brown dwarf by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Julio Chanamé , Marc Pinsonneault , Joleen Carlberg

It has recently been suggested that all giant stars with mass below 2 $M_{\odot}$ suffer an episode of surface lithium enrichment between the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) and the red clump (RC). We test if the above result can be…

We report results from lithium abundance determinations using high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal-rich stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search programme. We set out to understand the lithium distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins , O. M. Ivanyuk , H. R. A. Jones , B. M. Kaminsky , Yu. P. Lyubchik , L. A. Yakovina

Lithium's susceptibility to burning in stellar interiors makes it an invaluable tracer for delineating the evolutionary pathways of stars, offering insights into the processes governing their development. Observationally, the complex Li…

The primordial Lithium Problem is intimately connected to the assumption that ${}^{7}{\rm Li}$ observed in metal-poor halo stars retains its primordial abundance, which lies significantly below the predictions of standard big-bang…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-08 Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

The discovery of Li-rich giant has cast a new challenge for the standard stellar evolution models, and to resolve this issue, the number of this type object has been rapidly increased because of the development of worldwide surveys these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Yutao Zhou , Hongliang Yan , Jianrong Shi , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , Qi Gao , K. Pan , Xiaodong Xu , Junbo Zhang , Gang Zhao

We test a scenario in which radial migration could affect the Li abundance pattern of dwarf stars in the solar neighbourhood. This may confirm that the Li abundance in these stars can not serve as a probe for the Li abundance in the…

Planetary engulfment events have long been proposed as a lithium (Li) enrichment mechanism contributing to the population of Li-rich giants (A(Li) >= 1.5 dex). Using MESA stellar models and A(Li) abundance measurements obtained by the GALAH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 M. Soares-Furtado , Matteo Cantiello , Morgan MacLeod , Melissa K. Ness

Precise Li abundances are determined for 54 giant stars mostly evolving across the Hertzsprung gap. We combine these data with rotational velocity and with information related to the deepening of the convective zone of the stars to analyse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. de Laverny , J. D. Jr do Nascimento , A. Lebre , J. R. De Medeiros

Compositions of lithium-enriched and normal giants among the GALAH survey are compared. Except for Li, the only detectable abundance difference between lithium-enriched and normal giants among the investigated elements from carbon to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-19 Deepak , David L. Lambert , Bacham Eswar Reddy