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We consider decay of an initial density or current perturbation at finite temperature $T$ near a quantum critical point with emergent Lorentz invariance. We argue that decay of perturbations with wavenumbers $k \gg T$ (in natural units) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Sergei Khlebnikov

At high temperatures or densities, hadronic matter shows different forms of critical behaviour: colour deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration, and diquark condensation. I first discuss the conceptual basis of these phenomena and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Satz

The motion of quantum particles homogeneously constrained to a curved surface is affected by a curvature induced geometric potential. Here, we consider the case of inhomogeneous confinement and derive the effective Hamiltonian by extending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Guo-Hua Liang , Meng-Yun Lai

We consider the evaporation of rotating micro black holes produced in highly energetic particle collisions, taking into account the polarization due to the coupling between the spin of the emitted particles and the angular momentum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Antonino Flachi , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Motivated by the picture of partial deconfinement developed in recent years for large-$N$ gauge theories, we propose a new way of analyzing and understanding thermal phase transition in QCD. We find nontrivial support for our proposal by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Masanori Hanada , Hiroki Ohata , Hidehiko Shimada , Hiromasa Watanabe

We revisit confinement/deconfinement transition in holographic QCD to consider the back-reaction of a bulk scalar field. The bulk scalar field is dual to a quark bi-linear operator $\bar qq$, and it encodes explicit and spontaneous chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Youngman Kim , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Ik Jae Shin

We argue that rotation of a thin superconducting cylinder can increase the critical superconducting temperature substantially. A purely rotational effect originates from the tendency of a steadily rotating mechanical system to maximize its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-23 Maxim Chernodub , Frank Wilczek

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of a free Bose gas under rigid rotation. The aim is to explore the impact of rotation on the thermodynamic quantities associated with BEC, including the Bose-Einstein (BE) transition temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

The compact Abelian model in three space--time dimensions is studied in the presence of external electromagnetic fields at finite temperatures. We show that the deconfinement phase transition is independent on the strength of the external…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

The present paper numerically analyzes a passive cooling system using enclosures with different geometries filled with thermal conductivity-enhanced phase change material (PCM). A numerical code is developed using an unstructured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-11 Kamal El Omari , Tarik Kousksou , Yves Le Guer

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer

We investigate the dependence of the chiral condensate $<\bar qq>$ on the temperature and quark density using the soft-wall holographic model of QCD, adopting geometries with black holes at finite temperature and quark chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri , Vincenzo Tangorra

It is known that the deconfining transition of QCD is accompanied by the appearance of localized eigenmodes at the low end of the Dirac spectrum. In the quenched case localization appears exactly at the critical temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-01 Tamas G. Kovacs

We present a one-loop calculation of a gauge invariant QCD beta function. Using both momentum and temperature renormalization group equations we investigate the running coupling in the magnetic sector as a function of temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. A. van Eijck , C. R. Stephens , Ch. G. van Weert

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the two-leg ladder with exchange interactions along the chains, rungs, and diagonals is studied using the Jordan-Wigner transformation and bond-mean-field theory. The inclusion of all three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-21 Brandon W. Ramakko , Mohamed Azzouz

In this paper, we study the effects of vorticity on the QCD phase transition using the Linear Sigma Model coupled to quarks. By going beyond the mean-field approximation and incorporating screening effects via ring diagrams, we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Luis A. Hernández , R. Zamora

The purpose of this work is to understand the zero temperature phases, and the phase transitions, of Heisenberg spin systems which can have an extensive, spontaneous magnetic moment; this entails a study of quantum transitions with an order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

Holography provides a powerful tool to model QCD and other strongly coupled gauge dynamics. As examples of its power to compute in novel environments I review some recent results: these include models of the phase structure of QCD at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-05 Nick Evans

We present a comprehensive study of the thermodynamic phase structure for Anti-de Sitter black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-power-Yang-Mills gravity, reformulated through holographic duality as an ensemble problem in the dual conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Mohammad Reza Alipour , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan

Temperature evolution of dielectric response, atomic structure, and lattice dynamics in thin film of sodium niobate in the epitaxial NaNbO$_3$/SrRuO$_3$/(001)MgO heterostructure is studied by dielectric measurements, x-ray diffraction, and…

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