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We improve the universality theorem of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals by establishing universality for significantly shorter intervals $[T,T+H]$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove that universality in such short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Yoonbok Lee , Łukasz Pańkowski

Let $0<r<1/4$, and $f$ be a non-vanishing continuous function in $|z|\leq r$, that is analytic in the interior. Voronin's universality theorem asserts that translates of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(3/4 + z + it)$ can approximate $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Youness Lamzouri , Stephen Lester , Maksym Radziwill

We improve a recent universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals due to Antanas Laurin\v{c}ikas with respect to the length of these intervals. Moreover, we prove that the shifts can even have exponential growth.…

In 1975 Voronin proved the universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ which roughly says that any admissible function $f(s)$ is approximated by $\zeta(s)$. A few years later Reich proved a discrete analogue of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Athanasios Sourmelidis

We prove under RH the existence of a very large positive and negative values of the argument of the Riemann zeta function on a very short intervals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Maxim A. Korolev

We prove a lower bound on the maximum of the Riemann zeta function in a typical short interval on the critical line. Together with the upper bound from the previous work of the authors, this implies tightness of $$ \max_{|h|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Paul Bourgade , Maksym Radziwiłł

Recently, Garunk\v{s}tis, Laurin\v{c}ikas, Matsumoto, J. & R. Steuding showed an effective universality-type theorem for the Riemann zeta-function by using an effective multi-dimensional denseness result of Voronin. We will generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Kenta Endo

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis it is proved that, for fixed $k>0$ and $H = T^\theta$ with fixed $0<\theta \le 1$, $$ \int_T^{T+H}|\zeta(1/2+it)|^{2k} dt \ll H(\log T)^{k^2(1+O(1/\log_3T))}, $$ where $\log_jT = \log(\log_{j-1}T)$. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Aleksandar Ivić

This article deals with applications of Voronin's universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta$. Among other results we prove that every plane smooth curve appears up to a small error in the curve generated by the values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding

We survey the results and the methods in the theory of universality for various zeta and $L$-functions, obtained in these forty years after the first discovery of the universality for the Riemann zeta-function by Voronin.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Kohji Matsumoto

We prove the leading order of a conjecture by Fyodorov, Hiary and Keating, about the maximum of the Riemann zeta function on random intervals along the critical line. More precisely, as $T \rightarrow \infty$ for a set of $t \in [T, 2T]$ of…

We show the estimates \inf_T \int_T^{T+\delta} |\zeta(1+it)|^{-1} dt =e^{-\gamma}/4 \delta^2+ O(\delta^4) and \inf_T \int_T^{T+\delta} |\zeta(1+it)| dt =e^{-\gamma} \pi^2/24 \delta^2+ O(\delta^4) as well as corresponding results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Johan Andersson

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and let $E(T)$ denote the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$. If $E^*(t) := E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/(2\pi))$ with $\Delta^*(x)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Aleksandar Ivić

We show that there is a contradiction between the Riemann's Hypothesis and some form of the theorem on the universality of the zeta function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-19 C. Dumitrescu , M. Wolf

Let $S(t) \;:=\; \frac{\displaystyle 1}{\displaystyle \pi}\arg \zeta(\frac{1}{2} + it)$. We prove that, for $T^{\,27/82+\varepsilon} \le H \le T$, we have $$ {\rm mes}\Bigl\{t\in [T, T+H]\;:\; S(t)>0\Bigr\} = \frac{H}{2} +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Aleksandar Ivić , Maxim Korolev

It is proved that, for $T^\epsilon\le G = G(T) \le {1\over2}\sqrt{T}$, $$ \int_T^{2T}\Bigl(I_1(t+G)-I_1(t)\Bigr)^2 dt = TG\sum_{j=0}^3a_j\log^j \Bigl({\sqrt{T}\over G}\Bigr) + O_\epsilon(T^{1+\epsilon}+ T^{1/2+\epsilon}G^2) $$ with some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We prove that the Voronin universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function extends to the line Re(s)=1 if in addition to vertical shifts we also allow scaling and adding a sufficiently large constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Johan Andersson

We prove that the Riemann zeta-function is not universal on the critical line by using the fact that the Hardy Z-function is real, and some elementary considerations. This is a related to a recent result of Garunkstis and Steuding. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Johan Andersson

Let $K$ be a compact set with connected complement on the half-plane Re$(s)>0$, and let $f$ be a continuous function on $K$ which is analytic in its interior. We prove that for any parameter $0<\alpha<1, \alpha \neq \frac 1 2$ then $f(s)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Johan Andersson

We prove the Voronin universality theorem for the multiple Hurwitz zeta-function with rational or transcendental parameters in $\mathbb{C}^n$ answering a question of Matsumoto. In particular this implies that the Euler-Zagier multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Johan Andersson
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