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Spiral structures are one of the most common features in galaxies, yet their origins and evolution remain debated. Stellar age distributions offer crucial insights into galaxy evolution and star formation, though environmental effects can…

The Milky Way was shaped by the mergers with several galaxies in the past. We search for remnant stars that were born in these foreign galaxies and assess their ages in an effort to put upper limits on the merger times and thereby better…

We examine the star formation history and stellar feedback effects of dwarf galaxies under the influence of extragalactic ultraviolet radiation. We consider the dynamical evolution of gas in dwarf galaxies using a one-dimensional,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shawfeng Dong , D. N. C. Lin , S. D. Murray

We have used the GALEX ultraviolet telescope to study stellar populations and star formation morphology in a well-defined sample of 42 nearby optically-selected pre-merger interacting galaxy pairs. Galaxy interactions were likely far more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-08 Beverly J. Smith , Mark L. Giroux , Curtis Struck , Mark Hancock , Sabrina Hurlock

Using a combination of numerical simulation and synthesized Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 2 (HST WFC2) images, we follow the detectability of morphological signatures of disk galaxy mergers at intermediate redshifts z=0.4 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Galaxy merging is the late time manifestation of the galaxy formation process and likely significantly effects $z<1$ galaxies. A ``maximum reasonable rate'' model for merging finds a $\sim2$ mag K band increase in the luminosities of dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. G. Carlberg

The LIGO/Virgo detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes of $\simeq$ 30 solar mass suggest progenitor stars of low metallicity (Z/Z$_{\odot} \lesssim 0.3$). In this talk I will provide constrains on where the progenitors of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Astrid Lamberts

The tightness of the observed colour-magnitude and Mg$_{2}$- velocity dispersion relations for elliptical galaxies has often been cited as an argument against a picture in which ellipticals form by the merging of spiral disks. A common view…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann

To help understand the effects of galaxy interactions on star formation, we analyze Spitzer infrared and GALEX ultraviolet images of the interacting galaxy pair Arp 82 (NGC 2535/6), and compare to a numerical simulation of the interaction.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hancock , B. J. Smith , C. Struck , M. Giroux , P. Appleton , W. Reach , V. Charmandaris

The physical mechanisms driving star formation (SF) in galaxies are still not fully understood. Tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs), made of gas ejected during galaxy interactions, seem to be devoid of dark matter and have a near-solar metallicity.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 U. Lisenfeld , J. Braine , P. A. Duc , M. Boquien , E. Brinks , F. Bournaud , F. Lelli , V. Charmandaris

We present results of a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UBVI-band study of star clusters in tidal tails, using new WFC3 and ACS imaging to complement existing WFPC2 data. We survey 12 tidal tails across seven merging systems, deriving ages and…

The impact of galaxy cluster mergers on the properties of the resident galaxies remains poorly understood. In this paper, we investigate the effects of merging environments on star formation (SF) activity in nearby clusters ($0.04<z<0.06$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Oğuzhan Çakır , Matt S. Owers , Lucas C. Kimmig , Paul Nulsen , Mina Pak , Gabriella Quattropani , Warrick J. Couch

From spectrophotometric and chemical evolutionary modelling of interacting and merging galaxies we predict abundances of burst stars and of globular clusters (GCs) that may be formed in strong bursts. Observations of young GCs in merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben , Andi Burkert

The current paradigm of cosmic formation and evolution of galaxy clusters foresees growth mostly through merging. Galaxies in the infall region or in the core of a cluster undergo transformations owing to different environmental stresses.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. G. Braglia , D. Pierini , A. Biviano , H. Boehringer

We use a combination of deep optical (gri) and near-infrared (H) photometry to study the radially-resolved colours of a broad sample of 300 Virgo cluster galaxies. For most galaxy types, we find that the median g-H colour gradient is either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Joel C. Roediger , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , Lauren A. MacArthur

We present BVRIK images and spectroscopic observations of the z=0.17 host galaxy of the compact steep-spectrum radio source MRC B1221-423. This is a young (~1e5 yr) radio source with double lobes lying well within the visible galaxy. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Helen M. Johnston , Richard W. Hunstead , Garret Cotter , Elaine M. Sadler

Numerical simulations of minor mergers predict little enhancement in the global star formation activity. However, it is still unclear the impact they have on the chemical state of the whole galaxy and on the mass build-up in the galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 D. Miralles-Caballero , A. I. Díaz , F. F. Rosales-Ortega , E. Pérez-Montero , S. F. Sánchez

Nearby, low-metallicity dwarf starburst galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGNs) offer the best local analogs to study the early evolution of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (BHs). Here we present a detailed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 Erin Kimbro , Amy E. Reines , Mallory Molina , Adam T. Deller , Daniel Stern

Based on the wealth of multiwavelength imaging data from the SDSS, we investigate whether dwarf and giant early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster follow a continuum in their structural parameters and their stellar population…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joachim Janz , Thorsten Lisker

In this study we investigate the optical photometric properties of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster core region, by analysing their location on the colour magnitude relation (CMR) and the structural scaling relations down to faint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-01 Stefan Lieder , Thorsten Lisker , Michael Hilker , Ingo Misgeld , Patrick Durrell
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