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Dark matter (DM) annihilation can be significantly enhanced through narrow resonances or the Sommerfeld enhancement effect, with both mechanisms potentially combining in a super-resonant annihilation process. In such scenarios, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Murat Abdughani , Shao-Song Tang , Kadirya Tursun , Bin Zhu

We extend the Standard Model by adding two gauge-singlet $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$% -symmetric scalar fields that interact with visible matter only through the Higgs particle. One is a stable dark matter WIMP, and the other one undergoes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 Abdessamad Abada , Salah Nasri , Djamal Ghaffor

The WIMP dark matter (DM) hypothesis now is in an awkward position, owing to the stronger and stronger exclusion from DM direct detection. In this article we design a mechanism to evade this constraint.The idea is simple. DM has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , Peng Zhang

Dark matter may be a thermal relic whose abundance is set by mutual annihilations among multiple species. Traditionally, this coannihilation scenario has been applied to weak scale dark matter that is highly degenerate with other states. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Cristina Mondino , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

A full renormalisation of the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) is presented and exploited for a precise calculation of the relic density of Dark Matter (DM) at one-loop. In this first paper, we study the case of a DM candidate with $m_{\rm DM}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Guillaume Chalons , Hao Sun

Assisted annihilation is a novel mechanism to generate viable sub-GeV thermal dark matter, where a pair of stable dark matter annihilates with an assister to Standard Model states. Typically such $3 \to 2$ annihilation topologies are flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

One of the simplest viable models for dark matter is an additional neutral scalar, stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Using the GAMBIT package and combining results from four independent samplers, we present Bayesian and frequentist…

We explore a simple extension to the Standard Model containing two gauge singlets: a Dirac fermion and a real pseudoscalar. In some regions of the parameter space both singlets are stable without the necessity of additional symmetries, then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-07 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Patricio Escalona , Sebastián Norero , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We present kinematically forbidden dark matter annihilations into Standard Model leptons. This mechanism precisely selects the dark matter mass that gives the observed relic abundance. This is qualitatively different from existing models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-21 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Di Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

One way to unambiguously confirm the existence of particle dark matter and determine its mass would be to detect its annihilation into monochromatic gamma-rays in upcoming telescopes. One of the most minimal models for dark matter is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gustafsson , Erik Lundstrom , Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo

We propose a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario by extending the Standard Model with two additional $SU(2)_L$ doublets, one scalar, and another fermion. To ensure the stability of the DM components, we impose a global $Z_2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mariana Frank , Purusottam Ghosh , Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati

We perform a systematic study of the phenomenology associated to models where the dark matter consists in the neutral component of a scalar SU(2)_L n-uplet, up to n=7. If one includes only the pure gauge induced annihilation cross-sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 T. Hambye , F. -S. Ling , L. Lopez Honorez , J. Rocher

More than one dark sector particle transforming under the same symmetry provides one stable dark matter (DM) component which undergoes co-annihilation with the heavier particle(s) decaying to DM. Specific assumptions on the kinematics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Lipika Kolay , Dipankar Pradhan

We present a new model for two-component scalar dark matter (DM), consisting of two complex scalar fields. In this model, both the DM components are stable due to the remaining $Z_4$ gauge symmetry, which is the remnant of the $U(1)^\prime$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Lucca Radicce Justino , Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Jun-Ho Song

We examine how a scenario of coexisting two-particle dark mater can be realized in the extended seesaw model, which we have proposed previously to accommodate small neutrino masses and low scale leptogenesis with an introduction of singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 H. S. Cheon , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model that explains the observed abundance of dark matter is the inert doublet model. In this theory a discrete symmetry ensures that the neutral component of an additional electroweak doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Prateek Agrawal , Ethan M. Dolle , Christopher A. Krenke

The nature of dark matter remains a central unresolved problem in contemporary physics, motivating the exploration of well-defined extensions of the Standard Model. Among these, the Inert Doublet Model provides a minimal and theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Rameswar Sahu

The coannihilation mechanism is a well-motivated alternative to the simple thermal freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter relic density can be obtained through the coannihilation with a partner particle of similar mass with dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

We investigate the properties of a dark matter sector where supersymmetry is a good symmetry. In this context we find that the stability of the dark matter candidate is possible even when R-parity is broken in the visible sector. In order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-31 Jonathan M. Arnold , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Bartosz Fornal