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For healthcare datasets, it is often not possible to combine data samples from multiple sites due to ethical, privacy or logistical concerns. Federated learning allows for the utilisation of powerful machine learning algorithms without…

This report documents ideas for improving the field of machine learning, which arose from discussions at the ML Retrospectives workshop at NeurIPS 2019. The goal of the report is to disseminate these ideas more broadly, and in turn…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Shagun Sodhani , Mayoore S. Jaiswal , Lauren Baker , Koustuv Sinha , Carl Shneider , Peter Henderson , Joel Lehman , Ryan Lowe

Modern electronic health records (EHRs) provide data to answer clinically meaningful questions. The growing data in EHRs makes healthcare ripe for the use of machine learning. However, learning in a clinical setting presents unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Marzyeh Ghassemi , Tristan Naumann , Peter Schulam , Andrew L. Beam , Irene Y. Chen , Rajesh Ranganath

The 2022 World Mental Health Report calls for global mental health care reform, amid rising prevalence of issues like anxiety and depression that affect nearly one billion people worldwide. Traditional in-person therapy fails to meet this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Xun Wei , Pukai Zhou , Zeyu Wang

An increasing number of individuals are willing to post states and opinions in social media, which has become a valuable data resource for studying human health. Furthermore, social media has been a crucial research point for healthcare…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Xutong Yue , Xilai Wang , Yuxin He , Zhenkun Zhou

This is the proceedings of the 3rd ML4D workshop which was help in Vancouver, Canada on December 13, 2019 as part of the Neural Information Processing Systems conference.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Maria De-Arteaga , Tejumade Afonja , Amanda Coston

This survey offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) serving systems, focusing on research since the year 2023. We specifically examine system-level enhancements that improve performance and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Baolin Li , Yankai Jiang , Vijay Gadepally , Devesh Tiwari

Machine Learning (ML) has recently shown tremendous success in modeling various healthcare prediction tasks, ranging from disease diagnosis and prognosis to patient treatment. Due to the sensitive nature of medical data, privacy must be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares , L. Julian Lechuga Lopez , Michail Maniatakos , Farah E. Shamout

Detection of easily missed hidden patterns with fast processing power makes machine learning (ML) indispensable to today's healthcare system. Though many ML applications have already been discovered and many are still under investigation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Mrinmoy Roy , Sarwar J. Minar , Porarthi Dhar , A T M Omor Faruq

We present the design process and findings of the pre-conference workshop at the Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference (2024) entitled Red Teaming Large Language Models for Healthcare, which took place on August 15, 2024. Conference…

The uptake of machine learning (ML) approaches in the social and health sciences has been rather slow, and research using ML for social and health research questions remains fragmented. This may be due to the separate development of…

The rapid growth of submissions to top-tier Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) conferences has prompted many venues to transition from closed to open review platforms. Some have fully embraced open peer reviews, allowing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jing Yang

Objectieve:This review aims to deliver a comprehensive analysis of Large Language Models (LLMs) utilization in mental health care, evaluating their effectiveness, identifying challenges, and exploring their potential for future application.…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping the landscape of computer science research, driving significant shifts in research priorities across diverse conferences and fields. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the publication…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Zhiqiu Xia , Lang Zhu , Bingzhe Li , Feng Chen , Qiannan Li , Chunhua Liao , Feiyi Wang , Hang Liu

This compendium gathers all the accepted extended abstracts from the Third International Conference on Medical Imaging with Deep Learning (MIDL 2020), held in Montreal, Canada, 6-9 July 2020. Note that only accepted extended abstracts are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Tal Arbel , Ismail Ben Ayed , Marleen de Bruijne , Maxime Descoteaux , Herve Lombaert , Chris Pal

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare settings has gained significant attention, particularly for question-answering tasks. Given the high-stakes nature of healthcare, it is essential to ensure that LLM-generated…

This paper discusses some overlooked challenges faced when working with machine learning models for histopathology and presents a novel opportunity to support "Learning Health Systems" with them. Initially, the authors elaborate on these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Ricardo Gonzalez , Ashirbani Saha , Clinton J. V. Campbell , Peyman Nejat , Cynthia Lokker , Andrew P. Norgan

The 2021 Drexel Society of Artificial Intelligence Research Conference highlights papers focused on a broad set of papers in machine learning. This was our organizations' first annual conference. It was conducted virtually via Zoom. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Ethan Jacob Moyer , Yigit Can Alparslan

This discussion was conducted at a recent panel at the 28th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA 2023), held April 17-20, 2023 in Tianjin, China. The title of the panel was "What does LLM (ChatGPT)…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Sihem Amer-Yahia , Angela Bonifati , Lei Chen , Guoliang Li , Kyuseok Shim , Jianliang Xu , Xiaochun Yang