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In the present paper, we build up trace formulas for both the linear Hamiltonian systems and Sturm-Liouville systems. The formula connects the monodromy matrix of a symmetric periodic orbit with the infinite sum of eigenvalues of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Penghui Wang

We identify necessary and sufficient conditions on $k$th order differential operators $\mathbb{A}$ in terms of a fixed halfspace $H^+\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the Gagliardo--Nirenberg--Sobolev inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Franz Gmeineder , Bogdan Raiţă , Jean Van Schaftingen

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

Recently, Dolbeault-Esteban-Figalli-Frank-Loss [20] established the optimal stability of the first-order $L^2$-Sobolev inequality with dimension-dependent constant. Subsequently, Chen-Lu-Tang [18] obtained the optimal stability for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

Recently, the stability of certain topological phases of matter under weak perturbations was proven. Here, we present a short, alternate proof of the same result. We consider models of topological quantum order for which the unperturbed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Bravyi , M. B. Hastings

We present a method for optimal control of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) with uncertain parameter fields. We consider an objective function that involves the mean and variance of the control objective, leading to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Alen Alexanderian , Noemi Petra , Georg Stadler , Omar Ghattas

We analyze an optimal control problem with pointwise tracking for a fractional semilinear elliptic partial differential equation. The diffusion is characterized by the spectral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s \in (1/2,1)$, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper, we first present simple proofs of Choi's results [4], then we give a short alternative proof for Fiedler and Markham's inequality [6]. We also obtain additional matrix inequalities related to partial determinants.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Zheng Huang , Weijun Liu

Let $A$ be an $m\times m$ positive semidefinite block matrix with each block being $n$-square. We write $\mathrm{tr}_1$ and $\mathrm{tr}_2$ for the first and second partial trace, respectively. In this paper, we prove the following…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Yongtao Li , Weijun Liu , Yang Huang

In this work we establish trace Hardy and trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with best Hardy constants, for domains satisfying suitable geometric assumptions such as mean convexity or convexity. We then use them to produce fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

For an atomic domain $D$, the $elasticity$ $\rho(D)$ of $D$ is defined as $\sup\{r/s: \pi_1\cdots \pi_r = \rho_1 \cdots \rho_s,~ \text{where each $\pi_i, \rho_j$ is irreducible}\}$; the elasticity provides a concrete measure of the failure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Steve Fan , Paul Pollack

This paper provides a summary of the fractal calculus framework. It presents higher-order homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear fractal differential equations with $\alpha$-order. Solutions for these equations with constant coefficients are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Claude Depollier , Diana Pham

In this paper, we study the stability of fractional Sobolev trace inequality within both the functional and critical point settings. In the functional setting, we establish the following sharp estimate:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yingfang Zhang , Yuxuan Zhou , Wenming Zou

This paper is devoted to the study of a hemivariational inequality modeling the quasistatic bilateral frictional contact between a viscoelastic body and a rigid foundation. The damage effect is built into the model through a parabolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Weimin Han , Michal Jureczka , Anna Ochal

For a given $\delta$, $0<\delta<1$, a Blaschke sequence $\sigma=\{\lambda_j\}$ is constructed such that every function $f$, $f\in H^\infty$, having $\delta<\delta_f=\inf_{\lambda\in\sigma}|f(\lambda)|\le\|f\|_\infty\le1$ is invertible in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Nikolai Nikolski , Vasily Vasyunin

We consider a class of fully nonlinear integro-differential operators where the nonlocal integral has two components: the non-degenerate one corresponds to the $\alpha$-stable operator and the second one (possibly degenerate) corresponds to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Anup Biswas , Mitesh Modasiya

First-order optimization algorithms can be considered as a discretization of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) \cite{su2014differential}. In this perspective, studying the properties of the corresponding trajectories may lead to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jean-François Aujol , Charles Dossal , Văn Hào Hoàng , Hippolyte Labarrière , Aude Rondepierre

For stochastic differential equation driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$, Harnack type inequalities are established by constructing a coupling with unbounded time-dependent drift. These inequalities are applied…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Xi-Liang Fan

We establish Trudinger-type inequality in the context of fractional boundary Hardy-type inequality for the case $sp=d$, where $p>1, ~ s \in (0,1)$ on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

Based on a new H$^2-$Korn's inequality, we propose new nonconforming elements for the linear strain gradient elastic model. The first group of elements are H$^1-$conforming but H$^2-$nonconforming. The tensor product NTW element [Tai:2001]…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Hongliang Li , Pingbing Ming , Zhong-ci Shi
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