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The Nice model of the dynamical instability and migration of the giant planets can explain many properties of the present Solar System, and can be used to constrain its early architecture. In the jumping-Jupiter version of the Nice model,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Deienno , D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , T. Yokoyama

We hereby study the stability of a massless probe orbiting around an oblate central body (planet or planetary satellite) perturbed by a third body, assumed to lie in the equatorial plane (Sun or Jupiter for example) using an Hamiltonian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 N. Delsate , P. Robutel , A. Lemaitre , T. Carletti

We investigate the formation of hot and massive circumplanetary disks (CPDs) and the orbital evolution of satellites formed in these disks. Because of the comparatively small size-scale of the sub-disk, quick magnetic diffusion prevents the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-11 Yuri I. Fujii , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Oliver Gressel

The Galilean satellites' dynamics has been studied extensively during the last century. In the past it was common to use analytical expansions in order to get simple models to integrate, but with the new generation computers it became…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-27 Giacomo Lari

We show how the central equality of scattering theory, the definition of the $\mathbb{T}$ operator, can be used to generate hierarchies of mean-field constraints that act as natural complements to the standard electromagnetic design problem…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-04 Sean Molesky , Pengning Chao , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

While controlling particle diffusion in a confined geometry is a popular approach taken by both natural and artificial systems, it has not been widely adopted for controlling light transport in random media, where wave interference effects…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-06 Raktim Sarma , Alexey Yamilov , Seng Fatt Liew , Mikhael Guy , Hui Cao

Mercury's orbit can destabilize, generally resulting in a collision with either Venus or the Sun. Chaotic evolution can cause g1 to decrease to the approximately constant value of g5 and create a resonance. Previous work has approximated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Dorian S. Abbot , Robert J. Webber , David M. Hernandez , Sam Hadden , Jonathan Weare

This paper focuses on developing a reduction-based algebraic multigrid method that is suitable for solving general (non)symmetric linear systems and is naturally robust from pure advection to pure diffusion. Initial motivation comes from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Ahsan Ali , James Brannick , Karsten Kahl , Oliver A. Krzysik , Jacob B. Schroder , Ben S. Southworth

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks, when present, plays a critical role in transporting dust particles embedded in the gaseous disk component. When using a field description of dust dynamics, a diffusion approach is traditionally used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-15 Fabian Binkert

The late phases of the orbital evolution of an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star are revisited considering the effect of the density fluctuations associated with convective motions inside the star. Such fluctuations produce a random…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , C. Sallard

The long-term evolution of the solar system is chaotic. In some cases, chaotic diffusion caused by an overlap of secular resonances can increase the eccentricity of planets when they enter into a linear secular resonance, driving the system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-13 Garett Brown , Hanno Rein

We provide stability estimates, obtained by implementing the Nekhoroshev theorem, in reference to the orbital motion of a small body (satellite or space debris) around the Earth. We consider a Hamiltonian model, averaged over fast angles,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Alessandra Celletti , Irene De Blasi , Christos Efthymiopoulos

Geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellites are of great significance in the space market. Low-thrust propulsion has been highly developed in the last decades because it is fuel-saving. Therefore, the design of GEO satellites is rapidly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Haiyang Li , Francesco Topputo , Hexi Baoyin

The orbital and attitude dynamics of uncontrolled Earth orbiting objects are perturbed by a variety of sources. In research, emphasis has been put on operational space vehicles. Operational satellites typically have a relatively compact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Carolin Frueh , Moriba Jah , Thomas Kelecy

Milgromian dynamics (MD or MOND) uniquely predicts motion in a galaxy from the distribution of its stars and gas in a remarkable agreement with observations so far. In the solar system, MD predicts the existence of some possibly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 R. Paučo

The high-inclination population in the 4:7 mean motion resonance (MMR) with Neptune has also substantial eccentricities ($e\gtrsim0.1$), with more inclined objects tending to occupy more eccentric orbits. For this high-order resonance,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Jian Li , S. M. Lawler , Li-Yong Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun

We discuss a simple three layer model of the tropical atmosphere. The rainfall variance of the model is dominated by a rainfall mode moving parallel to the equator having the approximate size and propagation speed of the Madden-Julian…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Ian Folkins

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the Earth's climate. Evidence indicates a twentieth-century weakening, and enhanced freshwater input to the subpolar North Atlantic may further reduce overturning…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-13 John Bailie , Priya Subramanian , Bernd Krauskopf

Astrophysical accretion is arguably the most prevalent physical process in the Universe; it occurs during the birth and death of individual stars and plays a pivotal role in the evolution of entire galaxies. Accretion onto a black hole, in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-09 Peter B. Dobbie , Zdenka Kuncic , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Raquel Salmeron

We present theoretical calculations for the differential distribution of stellar orbital eccentricity for a sample of solar-neighbour halo stars. Two types of static, spherical gravitational potentials are adopted to define the eccentricity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Kohei Hattori , Yuzuru Yoshii
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