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Let $f: X \to Y$ be a regular covering of a surface $Y$ of finite type with nonempty boundary, with finitely-generated (possibly infinite) deck group $G$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an integral homology class on $X$ to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Nick Salter

We define a signed count of real rational pseudo-holomorphic curves appearing in a one-parameter family of real Spin symplectic K3 surfaces. We show that this count is an invariant of the deformation class of the family. In the case of a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Crétois Rémi

Consider a smooth projective curve and a given embedding into projective space via a sufficiently positive line bundle. We can form the secant variety of $k$-planes through the curve. These are singular varieties, with each secant variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Daniel Brogan

The aim of this paper is twofold. First of all, we confirm a few basic criteria of the finiteness of real forms of a given smooth complex projective variety, in terms of the Galois cohomology set of the discrete part of the automorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Cécile Gachet , Hsueh-Yung Lin , Keiji Oguiso , Long Wang , Xun Yu

Let F be a polarized irreducible holomorphic symplectic fourfold, deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme parametrizing length-two zero-dimensional subschemes of a K3 surface. The homology group H^2(F,Z) is equipped with an integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We construct explicit geometric models for and compute the fundamental groups of all plane sextics with simple singularities only and with at least one type $\bold E_8$ singular point. In particular, we discover four new sextics with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Alex Degtyarev

We apply Heegaard Floer homology to study deformations of singularities of plane algebraic curves. Our main result provides an obstruction to the existence of a deformation between two singularities. Generalizations include the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Maciej Borodzik , Charles Livingston

A real morsification of a real plane curve singularity is a real deformation given by a family of real analytic functions having only real Morse critical points with all saddles on the zero level. We prove the existence of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Peter Leviant , Eugenii Shustin

It follows from classical restrictions on the topology of real algebraic varieties that the first Betti number of the real part of a real nonsingular sextic in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ can not exceed $94$. We construct a real nonsingular sextic $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Arthur Renaudineau

We classify rational cuspidal curves of degrees 6 and 7 in the complex projective plane, up to symplectic isotopy. The proof uses topological tools, pseudoholomorphic techniques, and birational transformations.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Marco Golla , Fabien Kütle

We consider real forms of relatively minimal rational surfaces F_m. Connected components of moduli of real non-singular curves in |-2K_{F_m}| had been classified recently for m=0, 1, 4 in math.AG/0312396. Applying similar methods, here we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Viacheslav V. Nikulin , Sachiko Saito

In this paper, we give smoe characterizations of relatively normal-slant helices and isophotic curves on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space with respect to their position vevtor. We also introduce the methods for generating an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

We prove that a smooth plane sextic curve can have at most 72 tritangents, whereas a smooth real sextic may have at most 66 real tritangents.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Alex Degtyarev

We construct invariants under deformation of real symplectic 4-manifolds. These invariants are obtained by counting three different kinds of real rational J-holomorphic curves which realize a given homology class and pass through a given…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

A Howe curve is defined as the normalization of the fiber product over a projective line of two hyperelliptic curves. Howe curves are very useful to produce important classes of curves over fields of positive characteristic, e.g., maximal,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Momonari Kudo

We analyze irreducible plane sextics whose fundamental group factors to $D_{14}$. We produce explicit equations for all curves and show that, in the simplest case of the set of singularities $3A_6$, the group is $D_{14}\times Z_3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Alex Degtyarev , Mutsuo Oka

In this paper, we investigate the geometric invariant properties of a normal curve on a smooth immersed surface under conformal transformation. We obtain an invariant-sufficient condition for the conformal image of a normal curve. We also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Mohamd Saleem Lone

We present a systematic study of threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces that are mirror to sextic double planes. There are many parallels between this theory and the theory of elliptic surfaces. We show that the geometry of such threefolds is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Remkes Kooistra , Alan Thompson

We give optimal lower bounds for the number of sextactic points on a simple closed curve in the real projective plane. Sextactic points are after inflection points the simplest projectively invariant singularities on such curves. Our method…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gudlaugur Thorbergsson , Masaaki Umehara

Let $C$ be an isolated plane curve singularity, and $(C,l)$ be a decorated curve. In this article we compare the equisingular deformations of $C$ and the sandwiched singularity $X(C,l)$. We will prove that for $l \gg 0$ the functor of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theo de Jong